INFANTS AFFECTIVE RESPONSES IN THE STRANGE SITUATION - EFFECTS OF PREMATURITY AND OF QUALITY OF ATTACHMENT
INFANTS AFFECTIVE RESPONSES IN THE STRANGE SITUATION - EFFECTS OF PREMATURITY AND OF QUALITY OF ATTACHMENT
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DOI：
10.2307/1130243
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
THOMPSON, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FRODI, A;THOMPSON, R
20名足月儿和20名早产儿及其母亲在奇怪的情况下被拍摄下来，随后确定了他们依恋关系的安全性。每集随后被分成连续的15秒间隔，在此期间对面部表情进行评级。从这些评分中得出了情感的几个概括维度(例如，所有发作期间的情感高峰和范围，分离发作期间出现痛苦的潜伏期和上升时间，以及团聚期间的恢复时间)。足月儿和早产儿在依恋的安全性或情感表达和调节方面没有不同。当组合在一起时，被归类为不安全-回避、不安全-矛盾和安全依恋的婴儿以及B1+B2组婴儿的情感表达模式与B3+B4组婴儿相比有显著差异。研究结果表明，依恋相关的情感可能反映了一种情感连续体，这种连续体是奇异情境中特定的母亲和陌生人指导行为的基础，但并不是团聚行为的所有方面都可以通过先前的分离反应来预测。
20 full-term and 20 preterm infants and their mothers were videotaped in the Strange Situation, and the security of their attachment relationships was later determined. Each episode was subsequently divided into consecutive 15-sec intervals, during each of which ratings of facial expressions were performed. From these rating several summary dimensions of affect were derived (e.g., affective peak and range during all episodes, latency and rise time for onset of distress during separation episodes, and recovery time during reunions). Term and preterm infants did not differ from one another in either the security of attachment or their affective expression and regulation. When groups were combined, pattern of affective expression were significantly different for infants classified as insecure-avoidant, insecure-ambivalent, and securely attached, as well as for group B1 + B2 infants compared to group B3 + B4 babies. The findings indicated that attachment-related affect may reflect an affect continuum that underlies certain mother- and stranger-directed behaviors of the Strange Situation, but that not all aspects of reunion behavior can be predicted by prior separation reactions.