Marital distress and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a population-based national survey
Marital distress and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in a population-based national survey
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.116.3.638
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Whisman, Mark A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Whisman, Mark A.
婚姻痛苦与《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》(第4版；DSM-IV；美国精神病学协会，1994年)轴心精神障碍之间的关系是在美国对已婚个人进行的一项基于人口的调查中评估的，在该调查中没有年龄上限排除标准(N=2 213)。婚姻困境与(A)焦虑、情绪和物质使用障碍的宽带分类和(B)除惊恐障碍以外的所有特定障碍的窄带分类有关，其中婚姻困境与双相情感障碍、酒精使用障碍和广泛性焦虑障碍之间的相关性最强。婚姻苦恼和严重抑郁障碍之间的联系随着年龄的增长而增加；没有证据表明婚姻苦恼和其他精神障碍之间的联系受到性别或年龄的影响。结果支持了关于夫妻关系和心理健康之间关系的持续研究。
The associations between marital distress and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Axis I psychiatric disorders were evaluated in a United States population-based survey of married individuals in which there was no upper age exclusionary criterion (N = 2,213). Marital distress was associated with (a) broad-band classifications of anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders and (b) all narrow-band classifications of specific disorders except for panic disorder, with the strongest associations obtained between marital distress and bipolar disorder, alcohol use disorders, and generalized anxiety disorder. The association between marital distress and major depressive disorder increased in magnitude with increasing age; there was no evidence that the association between marital distress and other psychiatric disorders was moderated by gender or age. Results support continued research on the association between couple functioning and mental health.