PPAR Regulation of Inflammatory Signaling in CNS Diseases.
PPAR Regulation of Inflammatory Signaling in CNS Diseases.
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DOI:
10.1155/2008/658520
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Chakraborty, Sharmistha
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bright, John J.;Kanakasabai, Saravanan;Chearwae, Wanida;Chakraborty, Sharmistha
Central nervous system (CNS) is an immune privileged site, nevertheless inflammation associates with many CNS diseases. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors that regulate immune and inflammatory responses. Specific ligands for PPARα, γ, and δ isoforms have proven effective in the animal models of multiple sclerosis (MS), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and trauma/stroke, suggesting their use in the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases. The activation of NF-κB and Jak-Stat signaling pathways and secretion of inflammatory cytokines are critical in the pathogenesis of CNS diseases. Interestingly, PPAR agonists mitigate CNS disease by modulating inflammatory signaling network in immune cells. In this manuscript, we review the current knowledge on how PPARs regulate neuroinflammatory signaling networks in CNS diseases.
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