Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms and autistic trait in institutionalized children with maltreatment experience
Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms and autistic trait in institutionalized children with maltreatment experience
复制标题
有虐待经历的收容儿童的多动/冲动症状和自闭症特征
DOI：
10.1002/cad.20445
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Washizuka Shinsuke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Imai Junko;Sasayama Daimei;Kuge Rie;Honda Hideo;Washizuka Shinsuke
本研究考察了虐待经历与机构护理儿童的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)和注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)症状的关系。研究对象为日本长野县6-18岁儿童青少年的主要照顾者，他们被要求回答背景问卷、ADHD评定量表和自闭症谱商的日本儿童版。总共获得了378份有效答复，其中222份报告了在被收容之前的虐待经历。在受虐待组中，多动/冲动和注意力不集中的得分都显著更高。虐待经历与多动/冲动症状(p=0.003)和注意力不集中的症状(p=0.027)显著相关。特别是，那些经历过身体虐待的人明显更有可能出现多动/冲动症状(p=0.012)和自闭症特征(p=0.002)。在将有虐待经历的儿童送入机构看护时，应对神经发育症状进行彻底评估。
The present study examined how maltreatment experience was associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in children under institutional care. The key caregivers of children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years who were under institutional care in Nagano prefecture, Japan were asked to answer the background questionnaire, ADHD‐Rating Scale, and the Japanese children's version of the Autism‐Spectrum Quotient. A total of 378 valid responses were obtained, of which 222 reported maltreatment experience prior to institutionalization. Both hyperactive/impulsive and inattentive scores were significantly higher in the maltreated group. Maltreatment experience was significantly associated with the presence of hyperactive/impulsive symptoms (p= 0.003) and inattentive symptoms (p= 0.027). Particularly, those who had experienced physical abuse were significantly more likely to have hyperactive/impulsive symptoms (p= 0.012) and autistic trait (p= 0.002). Thorough assessment of neurodevelopmental symptoms should be performed when placing children with maltreatment experience into institutional care.