Tanning habits and sunburn in a Swedish population age 13-50 years
Tanning habits and sunburn in a Swedish population age 13-50 years
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DOI：
10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00310-0
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
Ullén, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boldeman, C;Bränström, R;Ullén, H
作为皮肤癌控制计划的一部分，我们研究了城市地区自我报告的户外晒黑、日光浴浴床使用和紫外线 (UV) 引起的红斑的发生情况。对 6000 名 13-19 岁青少年和 4000 名 20-50 岁成年人进行了横断面问卷研究。对户外晒黑和日光浴床使用的无反应进行了分析。一般来说，响应者和非响应者之间的结果没有差异。 17-29 岁的女性最常在户外晒黑。在年轻女性中，日光浴床的使用和相关红斑的发生率是年轻女性的两倍。对于男性来说，户外晒黑与年龄无关。在过去 12 个月中，55% 的人报告因使用日光浴床而晒伤和/或烧伤，三分之一在瑞典被晒伤，四分之一在国外阳光明媚的度假胜地被晒伤。晒伤经常发生。遵守日光浴床使用建议的情况很差，尤其是青少年和年轻人。为了减少红斑的发生，风险设置对行为的影响是探索的关键问题。 (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. 保留所有权利。
As part of a skin cancer control programme, we studied the occurrence of self-reported outdoor tanning, sunbed use and ultraviolet (UV)-induced erythema in an urban area. A cross-sectional questionnaire study of 6000 adolescents aged 13-19 years, and 4000 adults aged 20-50 years was applied. Non-response was analysed for outdoor tanning and sunbed use. Results, in general, did not differ between responders and non-responders. Females aged 17-29 years tanned outdoors most frequently. Sunbed use and related erythema was twice as common in young females. In males, outdoor tanning was not age-related. In the past 12 months, 55% reported sunburn and/or burn from sunbed use, one-third were burned in Sweden, one-quarter on sunny resorts abroad. Sunburn occurs frequently. Compliance with recommendations for sunbed use is poor, especially among adolescents and young adults. To reduce the occurrence of erythema, the influence of risk settings upon behaviours is a critical issue for exploration. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.