Discourse analysis as a tool for uncovering strengths in communicative practices of autistic individuals

Discourse analysis as a tool for uncovering strengths in communicative practices of autistic individuals
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话语分析作为揭示自闭症患者沟通实践优势的工具

DOI:
10.1177/1461445619829237
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
1.8
通讯作者:
Eliza Maciejewska
Eliza Maciejewska
中科院分区:
人文科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eliza Maciejewska

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本文旨在展示语篇分析如何帮助识别和重新解释自闭症谱系障碍患者的交际实践,将其呈现为由神经典型对话者共同构建的。文章中描述的数据来自对自闭症青少年的三次采访。受试者完成了两项任务:图片描述和叙事制作。通过语篇分析对访谈进行了进一步的分析。这项研究展示了受试者在整个面试过程中是如何倾向于面试者的话语以及他们使用了哪些交际策略。语篇分析是一种研究自闭症沟通的方法,它可以很大程度上有助于了解目前关于自闭症谱系障碍的知识状况,并对从业者提供无价的帮助。
This article aims to show how discourse analysis can help identify and reinterpret the communicative practices of individuals with autism spectrum disorder, presenting them as co-constructed by the neurotypical interlocutor. The data described in the article come from three interviews with autistic adolescents. The participants completed two tasks: picture description and narrative production. The interviews were further analysed with the use of discourse analysis. The study demonstrates how the participants oriented to the interviewer’s utterances and what communicative strategies they used throughout the interview. Discourse analysis is presented as an approach to the study of autistic communication, which can substantially contribute to the current state of knowledge about autism spectrum disorder, and be an invaluable help for practitioners.
DOI: 10.1002/9780470753460.ch42
发表时间: 2005
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Webber
通讯作者: B. Webber