Metonymy: Developing a cognitive linguistic view
Metonymy: Developing a cognitive linguistic view
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转喻：发展认知语言学观点
DOI：
10.1515/cogl.1998.9.1.37
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Günter Radden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Z. Kövecses;Günter Radden
在传统观点中，转喻是一个词（语言）的问题；转喻过程涉及到有指称的词的意义的转移；转喻是名字之间关系的“代表”；它是两个实体之间的关系，其中关系的性质通常被认为是“邻近”或“接近”。相比之下，我们主张一个全面和综合的认知主义观点，包括以下内容：(1)识别可以发生转喻的本体论领域；(2)明确转喻关系中各元素之间所获得的概念关系类型；(3)建立选择最“自然”的车辆到目标路线的认知和交流原则；(4)发现选择“非缺省路由”的条件。
In the traditionell view, metonymy is a matter of words (language); the metonymic process involves a transfer of the meaning of words which have reference; metonymy is a "stand~for" relationship between names; it is a relationship between two entities, where the nature of the relationship is generally assumed to be one of "contiguity" or "proximity". By contrast, we argue for a comprehensive and integrated cognitivist view which involves the following: (1) identifying the ontological realms in which metonymy can occur; (2) specifying the types of conceptual relationships that obtain between elements in a metonymic relationship; (3) establishing those cognitive and communicative principles that select the most "natural" vehicle-to-target routes; (4) discovering the conditions under which "non-default routes" can be selected.