Towards a Muslim Family Law Act? Debating Muslim women's rights and the codification of personal laws in India

Towards a Muslim Family Law Act? Debating Muslim women's rights and the codification of personal laws in India
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制定穆斯林家庭法?

DOI:
10.1080/09584935.2019.1684444
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Jones J
Jones J
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones J

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印度的穆斯林属人法从未被系统地编纂过,这与印度的印度教家庭法和穆斯林占多数的世界的伊斯兰家庭法形成鲜明对比,后两者的编纂程度要高得多。本文探讨了一个著名的当代穆斯林妇女组织,印度穆斯林Mahila Andolan(BMMA),为穆斯林家庭法在印度的批发编纂作为保护妇女权利的途径所作的呼吁。在讨论了印度未编纂的穆斯林属人法体系的更广泛背景之后,本文对BMMA于2014年首次发布的《家庭法》草案进行了评论。它展示了这份文件如何综合了从一系列古兰经、宪法和跨国参考点中得出的妇女权利论述。通过借鉴这些不同的来源,虽然伊斯兰世界许多地方的法律的编纂从根本上建立了父权制的法律的规范,但孟加拉国家庭法协会的拟议法典阐明了对伊斯兰家庭法的一种独特的、更加性别平等的阅读。
Muslim personal laws in India have never been systematically codified, in marked contrast both to Hindu family laws in India and to Islamic family laws in much of the Muslim-majority world, both of which have been subject to a far greater degree of codification. This article examines the call being made by one prominent contemporary Muslim women's organisation, the Bharatiya Muslim Mahila Andolan (BMMA), for the wholesale codification of Muslim family laws in India as a pathway to protecting women's rights. Following a discussion of the wider context of India's uncodified Muslim personal law system, this paper offers a commentary on the BMMA's draft Family Law Act, first released in 2014. It demonstrates how this document synthesises discourses of women's rights drawn from a series of Qur’anic, constitutional and transnational reference points. By drawing from such diverse sources, and while legal codification in much of the Islamic world has instituted fundamentally patriarchal legal norms, the BMMA's proposed code articulates a distinctive, more gender-equal reading of Islamic family law.
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