The “soap opera” effect in story recall
The “soap opera” effect in story recall
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故事回忆中的“肥皂剧”效应
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
John B. Black
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Justine E. Owens;G. Bower;John B. Black
我们认为，当人们学习一个角色的一系列动作时，他们的记忆会受到关于该角色动机的信念的强烈影响。动机是决定行为的意义、重要性和相互联系的图式。在两个实验中，受试者阅读并记住了一个角色的一些无聊活动。实验对象知道这个角色在担心什么（例如，意外怀孕）;对照组没有。回忆和再认表明，动机受试者扭曲了许多无色的事件是动机相关的。虽然动机图式有助于将不同的行为联系起来，但它会干扰对细节的准确记录和回忆。
When people learn a series of actions of a character, their memory is strongly influenced, we suggest, by beliefs about that character’s motives. Motives serve as schema for deciding the meaning of the actions, their importance, and their interconnections. In two experiments, subjects read and later remembered some dull activities of a character. Experimental subjects knew what this character was worrying about (e.g., an unwanted pregnancy); control subjects did not. Recall and recognition showed that motive subjects distorted many of the colorless events to be motive relevant. Although the motive schema helped connect the disparate actions, it interfered with accurate recording and recall of the details.