Distinct, specific IL-17- and IL-22-producing CD4+ T cell subsets contribute to the human anti-mycobacterial immune response.

Distinct, specific IL-17- and IL-22-producing CD4+ T cell subsets contribute to the human anti-mycobacterial immune response.
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独特的,特定的IL-17-和IL-22产生的CD4+ T细胞子集有助于人类抗细菌免疫反应。

DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1962
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发表时间:
2008-02-01
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Hanekom, Willem A.
Hanekom, Willem A.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scriba, Thomas J.;Kalsdorf, Barbara;Abrahams, Deborah-Ann;Isaacs, Fatima;Hofmeister, Jessica;Black, Gillian;Hassan, Hisham Y.;Wilkinson, Robert J.;Walzl, Gerhard;Gelderbloem, Sebastian J.;Mahomed, Hassan;Hussey, Gregory D.;Hanekom, Willem A.

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我们研究了人类分枝杆菌感染是否诱导促炎性T细胞细胞因子白细胞介素-17(IL-17)和IL-22。值得注意的是,在健康的、暴露于分枝杆菌的成年人的外周血中,>20%的特异性产生亮氨酸的CD 4 + T细胞表达IL-17或IL-22。产生IL-17和IL-22的特异性CD 4 + T细胞彼此不同,并且与产生Th 1型白细胞介素的细胞不同。这些细胞具有长寿的中央记忆细胞的表型特征。与健康对照组相比,结核病患者外周血中这些细胞的频率降低,而支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中含有更高水平的IL-22蛋白。在该液体中未检测到IL-17,这可能是由于Th 1细胞因子的抑制,因为PBMC IL-17的产生在体外被IFN-γ抑制。然而,Th 1细胞因子在体外对IL-22的产生没有影响。我们的研究结果表明,抗分枝杆菌免疫反应的规模和复杂性历来被低估。产生IL-17和IL-22的CD 4 + T细胞可能在人类对分枝杆菌的免疫应答中发挥重要作用。
We investigated whether the pro-inflammatory T cell cytokines interleukin-17 (IL-17) and IL-22 are induced by human mycobacterial infection. Remarkably, >20% of specific cytokine-producing CD4+ T cells in peripheral blood of healthy, mycobacteria-exposed adults expressed IL-17 or IL-22. Specific IL-17 and IL-22 producing CD4+ T cells were distinct from each other and from Th1 cytokine-producing cells. These cells had phenotypic characteristics of long-lived central memory cells. In patients with tuberculosis disease, peripheral blood frequencies of these cells were reduced, while bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) contained higher levels of IL-22 protein, compared with healthy controls. IL-17 was not detected in this fluid, which may be due to suppression by Th1 cytokines, as PBMC IL-17 production was inhibited by IFN-γ in vitro. However, Th1 cytokines had no effect on IL-22 production in vitro. Our results imply that the magnitude and complexity of the anti-mycobacterial immune response have historically been underestimated. IL-17 and IL-22-producing CD4+ T cells may play important roles in the human immune response to mycobacteria.
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