Conditions facilitating the participation of residents of older apartment complexes in community activities in Japan: basic study on community support measures
Conditions facilitating the participation of residents of older apartment complexes in community activities in Japan: basic study on community support measures
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DOI：
10.1080/13467581.2021.2008399
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发表时间：
2021-12-24
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Yamada, Nobuhiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yabutani, Yusuke;Yamada, Nobuhiro
社会隔离的问题在较旧的公寓大楼中更为严重，需要通过鼓励居民参与社群活动来增强社区功能。本研究以一个老旧住宅区为例，针对居民参与社群活动的特性，探讨鼓励居民参与社区活动的条件。在日本札幌市的Akebono公寓群中，对所有20岁以上的居民进行了问卷调查，并收集了201份答复。采用卡方检验和残差分析，明确居民各参与特征的属性和参与条件。与配偶一起生活的70多岁的居民愿意持续参与。参与条件包括对社区的高度贡献、享受、获得技能和互动。结果表明，希望参与未来的居民更有可能是在他们的50多岁，并在复杂的生活不到五年，他们的要求包括爱好活动，享受和互动。不想参加的居民更有可能是40多岁。
The problem of social isolation is more acute in older apartment complexes, requiring the enhancement of community functions by encouraging residents to participate in community activities. This study aimed to identify the conditions that encourage residents to participate in community activities, based on each participation characteristic, in an older apartment complex. A questionnaire survey was conducted of all residents aged 20 years or older in the Akebono apartment complex in Sapporo City, Japan, and 201 responses were collected. Chi-square tests and residual analysis were used to clarify the attributes and participation conditions for each participation characteristic of the residents. Significantly more residents in their 70s living with their spouses were willing to participate on an ongoing basis. Participation conditions included a high level of community contribution, enjoyment, acquisition of skills, and interaction. Results indicated that residents who wanted to participate in the future were significantly more likely to be in their 50s and to have lived in the complex for less than five years; their requirements included hobby activities, enjoyment, and interaction. Residents who did not want to participate were significantly more likely to be in their 40s.