ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY .1. PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION AND OTHER DSM-III-R DISORDERS IN HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS
ADOLESCENT PSYCHOPATHOLOGY .1. PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION AND OTHER DSM-III-R DISORDERS IN HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.102.1.133
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
ANDREWS, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEWINSOHN, PM;HOPS, H;ANDREWS, JA
在随机抽取的高中生样本（n = 1,710）和随访1年的高中生样本（n = 1,508）中，收集了抑郁症的点患病率和终生患病率、1年发病率以及抑郁症与其他障碍（精神障碍诊断与统计手册[第3版，修订版]）的合并症的数据。使用《学龄儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症表》收集诊断信息；9.6%的人符合当前障碍的标准，超过33%的人一生中经历过一种障碍，31.7%的人经历过第二种障碍。所有疾病的复发率都很高，尤其是单相抑郁症（18.4%）和药物滥用（15.0%）。女性受试者在所有年龄段的单极抑郁症、焦虑症、饮食失调和适应障碍发生率均显著较高；男性受试者出现破坏性行为障碍的比例更高。
Data were collected on the point and lifetime prevalences, 1-year incidence, and comorbidity of depression with other disorders (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [3rd ed., rev.]) in a randomly selected sample (n = 1,710) of high school students at point of entry and at 1-year follow-up (n = 1,508). The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children was used to collect diagnostic information; 9.6% met criteria for a current disorder, more than 33% had experienced a disorder over their lifetimes, and 31.7% of the latter had experienced a second disorder. High relapse rates were found for all disorders, especially for unipolar depression (18.4%) and substance use (15.0%). Female subjects had significantly higher rates at all age levels for unipolar depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and adjustment disorders; male subjects had higher rates of disruptive behavior disorders.