Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems
Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems
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发表时间：
2000-05
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通讯作者：
David Zhang
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作者：
David Zhang
基于生物识别技术的身份验证和识别正在成为验证和识别个人身份的最可靠方法。生物识别技术要求被识别的人亲自出现在识别点，并依靠“你是谁或你所做的事情”来提供更好的安全性、更高的效率和更高的准确性。自动生物识别技术处理生理或行为特征，例如指纹、签名、掌纹、虹膜、手、声音和面部，可用于验证个人身份或从数据库建立身份。随着电子和互联网商务的快速发展，对个人身份进行身份验证以进行安全交易处理的需求也日益增长。设计自动化生物识别系统来处理大量人群的身份识别、身份验证的准确性和可靠性是一项具有挑战性的任务。目前，有十多种不同的生物识别系统被广泛使用或正在开发。一些自动化生物识别技术，例如指纹识别和说话人验证，在过去 25 年中受到了相当大的关注，并且一些问题，例如人脸识别和基于虹膜的身份验证已得到广泛研究，导致生物识别系统在商业应用中的成功开发。然而，很少有书籍专门讨论自动生物识别技术的此类问题。 《自动化生物识别：技术与系统》系统介绍了相关技术和系统，并深入讨论了如何设计相应的系统。本书讨论的问题与计算机和系统安全领域自动生物识别技术的研究人员和实践者的许多基本问题高度相关。
Biometrics-based authentication and identification are emerging as the most reliable method to authenticate and identify individuals. Biometrics requires that the person to be identified be physically present at the point-of-identification and relies on `something which you are or you do' to provide better security, increased efficiency, and improved accuracy. Automated biometrics deals with physiological or behavioral characteristics such as fingerprints, signature, palmprint, iris, hand, voice and face that can be used to authenticate a person's identity or establish an identity from a database. With rapid progress in electronic and Internet commerce, there is also a growing need to authenticate the identity of a person for secure transaction processing. Designing an automated biometrics system to handle large population identification, accuracy and reliability of authentication are challenging tasks. Currently, there are over ten different biometrics systems that are either widely used or under development. Some automated biometrics, such as fingerprint identification and speaker verification, have received considerable attention over the past 25 years, and some issues like face recognition and iris-based authentication have been studied extensively resulting in successful development of biometrics systems in commercial applications. However, very few books are exclusively devoted to such issues of automated biometrics. Automated Biometrics: Technologies and Systems systematically introduces the technologies and systems, and explores how to design the corresponding systems with in-depth discussion. The issues addressed in this book are highly relevant to many fundamental concerns of both researchers and practitioners of automated biometrics in computer and system security.