Dynamique de dunes isolées dans un écoulement cisaillé

Dynamique de dunes isolées dans un écoulement cisaillé
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孤立的沙丘动态

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
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通讯作者:
Erick de Moraes Franklin
Erick de Moraes Franklin
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文献类型:
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作者:
Erick de Moraes Franklin

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在自然界和工业环境中,经常发现由流体流动携带的固体颗粒作为床载的运输。如果床上荷载发生在不可侵蚀的地面上,如果颗粒流速足够小且流体单向流动,那么最初的薄连续颗粒层就会变得不连续,并由新月形的孤立沙丘组成:砂坝。本文研究了矩形封闭管道紊流作用下barchans的动力学特性。一方面,我们研究了barchan沙丘的迁移。另一方面,我们研究了沙丘引起的流体流动扰动,特别是作用在沙丘表面的剪切应力。
The transport of solid particles entrained by a fluid flow as bed-load is frequently found in nature and in industrial environments. If bed-load takes place over a non-erodible ground, and if the particles flow rate is small enough and the fluid flow one-directional, an initial thin continuous layer of particles becomes discontinuous and composed of isolated dunes with a crescentic shape: the barchans. We present here an experimental study concerning barchans dynamics when submitted to a rectangular closed-conduit turbulent fluid flow. On the one hand, we investigate the migration of barchan dunes. On the other hand, we investigate the fluid flow perturbation caused by the dune, in particular the shear stress acting on its surface.