Dynamique de dunes isolées dans un écoulement cisaillé
Dynamique de dunes isolées dans un écoulement cisaillé
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孤立的沙丘动态
DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Erick de Moraes Franklin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Erick de Moraes Franklin
The transport of solid particles entrained by a fluid flow as bed-load is frequently found in nature and in industrial environments. If bed-load takes place over a non-erodible ground, and if the particles flow rate is small enough and the fluid flow one-directional, an initial thin continuous layer of particles becomes discontinuous and composed of isolated dunes with a crescentic shape: the barchans. We present here an experimental study concerning barchans dynamics when submitted to a rectangular closed-conduit turbulent fluid flow. On the one hand, we investigate the migration of barchan dunes. On the other hand, we investigate the fluid flow perturbation caused by the dune, in particular the shear stress acting on its surface.