Temptations to smoke after quitting: a comparison of lapsers and maintainers.
Temptations to smoke after quitting: a comparison of lapsers and maintainers.
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戒烟后吸烟的诱惑：戒烟者和维持者的比较。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.15.6.455
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kassel,JD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shiffman,S;Gnys,M;Richards,TJ;Paty,JA;Hickcox,M;Kassel,JD
这项研究探讨了戒烟并保持戒烟的参与者与戒烟后戒烟的参与者相比，吸烟诱惑的特征是否有所不同。参与者使用手持电脑记录诱惑，并随机发出蜂鸣声以进行基本率评估。我们使用广义估计方程来比较 151 名参与者（116 名戒烟者，35 名维持者）在 1-23 天内禁欲期间记录的 1,851 次诱惑事件和 5,192 次随机评估。与随机抽样的场合相比，诱惑的特点是更大的负面情绪、不安、注意力障碍和暴露于吸烟线索；参与者在诱惑期间也更有可能吃或喝。失败者和维护者报告的诱惑在任何方面都没有不同，包括他们报告的应对方式。结果突出了个体差异的情况差异。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
This study addresses whether characteristics of temptations to smoke differ for participants who quit smoking and maintain abstinence compared to those who quit and then lapse. Participants used hand-held computers to record temptations and were beeped at random for base-rate assessments. We used generalized estimating equations to compare 1,851 temptation episodes and 5,192 random assessments recorded by 151 participants (116 lapsers, 35 maintainers) over 1–23 days of abstinence. Compared to randomly sampled occasions, temptations were marked by greater negative affect, restlessness, attention disturbance, and exposure to smoking cues; participants were also more likely to be eating or drinking during temptations. Temptations reported by lapsers and maintainers did not differ in any respect, including their reported coping. The results highlight situational variance over individual differences.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)