Acoustic differences in the speaking and singing voice
Acoustic differences in the speaking and singing voice
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说话声和唱歌声的声学差异
DOI：
10.1121/1.4806630
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
F. Russo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. R. Livingstone;K. Peck;F. Russo
言语和歌曲是声音表达的普遍形式，反映了不同的交流渠道。虽然这两种表达形式都有共同的发声方式，但言语和歌曲声学特性的差异并没有受到重视。在这里，我们提出了说话和唱歌声音的声学差异的证据。24位演员在说话和唱歌时，用五种情绪、两种情绪强度和两次重复来记录不同的语句。语音和歌曲的声学差异被报道在几个声学参数，包括声音响度，频谱特性和声音质量。有趣的是，情感在语音和歌曲的许多声学特征中都是相似的。这些结果证明了言语和歌曲的相互交织的本质，并为言语和歌曲作为一种早期原始语言的共同出现提供了证据。这些录音是我们新的瑞尔森情感视频数据库的一部分。
Speech and song are universal forms of vocal expression that reflect distinct channels of communication. While these two forms of expression share a common means of sound production, differences in the acoustic properties of speech and song have not received significant attention. Here, we present evidence of acoustic differences in the speaking and singing voice. Twenty-four actors were recorded while speaking and singing different statements with five emotions, two emotional intensities, and two repetitions. Acoustic differences of speech and song were reported in several acoustic parameters, including vocal loudness, spectral properties, and vocal quality. Interestingly, emotion was conveyed similarly in many acoustic features across speech and song. These results demonstrate the entwined nature of speech and song, and provide evidence in support of the shared emergence speech and song as a form of early proto-language. These recordings form part of our new Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Sp...