“Pay it forward” and Altruistic Responses to Disasters in Japan: Latent Class Analysis of Support Following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake
“Pay it forward” and Altruistic Responses to Disasters in Japan: Latent Class Analysis of Support Following the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake
复制标题
日本的“付出代价”与对灾难的利他反应：2011 年东北地震后的潜在支持阶层分析
DOI：
10.1007/s11266-017-9880-y
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Atsumi Tomohide
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daimon Hiroaki;Atsumi Tomohide
自1995年志愿者出现以来，日本社会发展了灾害志愿服务，使公民能够互相帮助。在过去20年中，受灾地区的幸存者通过志愿服务返回，帮助东日本大地震（2011年东北地震）的幸存者。这种支持链被称为“向前支付”网络。本文使用潜在类别分析，从统计学上证明了2011年东北大地震后出现了不同的支持行为模式，灾害发生后得到他人支持的人更有可能提供帮助（例如，通过志愿服务、捐赠物品等方式）。被描述为“向前支付”的班级被发现表现出高支持行为，这不仅可以用传统理论解释（即，支配地位模型、资源模型），也受到经济地位和教育背景相关理论的影响。结果表明，在日本发展志愿服务加速网络支持。
Since the emergence ofborantia(volunteers) in 1995, Japanese society has developed disaster volunteerism to enable citizens to help one another. Survivors from areas affected by disasters over the past two decades have returned to assist survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake (2011 Tohoku Earthquake) through volunteering. This chain of support is known as a “pay it forward” network. Using latent class analysis, this article statistically demonstrates that different patterns of support behavior appeared after the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake and that people who were supported by others following disasters were more likely to help (e.g., through volunteering, donating goods, etc.). The class characterized as “pay it forward” was found to display high-support behaviors, and this was not only explained by traditional theory (i.e., dominant status model, resource model), but also by theories related to economic status and educational background. Results indicate that developing volunteerism in Japan accelerates network support.