Competitive interactions of ligands and macromolecular crowders with maltose binding protein.

Competitive interactions of ligands and macromolecular crowders with maltose binding protein.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0074969
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhou HX
Zhou HX
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miklos AC;Sumpter M;Zhou HX

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Cellular signaling involves a cascade of recognition events occurring in a complex environment with high concentrations of proteins, polysaccharides, and other macromolecules. The influence of macromolecular crowders on protein binding affinity through hard-core repulsion is well studied, and possible contributions of protein-crowder soft attraction have been implicated recently. Here we present direct evidence for weak association of maltose binding protein (MBP) with a polysaccharide crowder Ficoll, and that this association effectively competes with the binding of the natural ligand, maltose. Titration data over wide ranges of maltose and Ficoll concentrations fit well with a three-state competitive binding model. Broadening of MBP 1H­15N TROSY spectra by the addition of Ficoll indicates weak protein-crowder association, and subsequent recovery of sharp NMR peaks upon addition of maltose indicates that the interactions of the crowder and the ligand with MBP are competitive. We hypothesize that, in the Escherichia coli periplasm, the competitive interactions of polysaccharides and maltose with MBP could allow MBP to shuttle between the peptidoglycan attached to the outer membrane and the ATP-binding cassette transporter in the inner membrane.
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