THE DRUG-ABUSE SCREENING-TEST
THE DRUG-ABUSE SCREENING-TEST
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(82)90005-3
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
SKINNER, HA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SKINNER, HA
药物滥用筛查测试 (DAST) 旨在为临床筛查和治疗评估研究提供简单的工具。 28 个自我报告项目挖掘了各种后果，这些后果合并在 DAST 总分中，得出与药物滥用相关问题的定量指数。使用 256 名药物/酒精滥用客户的临床样本评估了 DAST 的测量特性。内部一致性可靠性估计值为 0.92，项目相互相关性的因子分析表明采用一维量表。就反应风格偏差而言，DAST 仅与社会期望和否认存在中等相关性。通过将 DAST 与背景变量、过去 12 个月内的药物使用频率以及精神病理学指数相关联来检查同时有效性。尽管这些发现支持 DAST 在量化寻求帮助人群中药物参与程度方面的有用性，但在其他人群和环境中还需要进一步的验证工作。
The Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST) was designed to provide a brief instrument for clinical screening and treatment evaluation research. The 28 self-report items tap various consequences that are combined in a total DAST score to yield a quantitative index of problems related to drug misuse. Measurement properties of the DAST were evaluated using a clinical sample of 256 drug/alcohol abuse clients. The internal consistency reliability estimate was substantial at 0.92, and a factor analysis of item intercorrelations suggested an unidimensional scale. With respect to response style biases, the DAST was only moderately correlated with social desirability and denial. Concurrent validity was examined by correlating the DAST with background variables, frequency of drug use during the past 12 mo., and indices of psychopathology. Although these findings support the usefulness of the DAST for quantifying the extent of drug involvement within a help-seeking population, further validation work is needed in other populations and settings.