Cultural and social network predictors of drinking among Korean American women.
Cultural and social network predictors of drinking among Korean American women.
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韩裔美国女性饮酒的文化和社交网络预测因素。
DOI：
10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.08.006
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hovell,MelbourneF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ayers,JohnW;Chambers,ChristinaD;Hofstetter,CRichard;Hughes,SuzanneC;Reyes,WashingtonD;Kang,SunnyW;Irvin,VeronicaL;Hovell,MelbourneF
这项研究估计的关联的文化和社会机制与韩裔美国妇女的饮酒行为。数据来自2007年从加州随机抽样的韩国姓氏家庭中选择的591名韩国妇女的电话采访。约62%的合格受访者完成了采访。受访者报告了任何终身饮酒（是/否），饮酒量（饮酒日消耗的典型饮料数量），文化适应水平，并通过评估谁鼓励或劝阻饮酒（饮酒支持）或饮酒（饮酒模型）来描述他们的社交网络。采用多变量回归进行分析。约70%（95%置信区间[95%CI]：，67，74）的韩裔美国妇女报告了任何终身饮酒，目前饮酒者在饮酒日喝了1.18杯（95%CI：1.07，1.28）。文化适应与任何终生饮酒或饮酒量均无显著相关性，而模型和饮酒支持与任何终生饮酒和饮酒日饮酒更多的概率较高具有统计学显著性相关性。在女性的社交网络中，每增加一个饮酒障碍，或者一个或更少的饮酒障碍，一生中饮酒的概率就增加2%（95%CI：1，3），在饮酒日多喝0.25杯（95%CI：-0.53，1.18）。在女性网络中，每增加一个饮酒者，一生中饮酒的概率就增加4%（95%CI：1，8），在饮酒日多喝0.26杯（95%CI：-0.05，0.60）。韩裔美国女性的饮酒似乎与她们的社交网络密切相关，尽管女性如何适应新环境的特征并不明显。
This study estimated the association of cultural and social mechanisms with Korean American women’s drinking behaviors. Data were drawn from telephone interviews with 591 Korean women selected from a random sample of households in California with Korean surnames during 2007. About 62% of eligible respondents completed the interview. Respondents reported any lifetime drinking (yes/no), drinking volume (typical number of drinks consumed on drinking days), level of acculturation, and described their social network by assessing who encouraged or discouraged drinking (drinking support) or drank (drinking models). Multivariable regressions were used for analyses. About 70% (95% confidence interval [95%CI]:, 67, 74) of Korean American women reported any lifetime drinking and current drinkers drank 1.18 (95%CI: 1.07, 1.28) drinks on drinking days. Acculturation was not significantly associated with any lifetime drinking or drinking volume, whereas models and support for drinking were statistically significantly associated with a higher probability of any lifetime drinking and drinking more on drinking days. Each additional encourager, or one or fewer discourager, for drinking in women’s social networks was associated with a 2% (95%CI: 1, 3) higher probability of any lifetime drinking and drinking 0.25 (95%CI: −0.53, 1.18) more drinks on drinking days. Each additional drinker in women’s networks was associated with a 4% (95%CI: 1, 8) higher probability of any lifetime drinking and drinking 0.26 (95%CI: −0.05, 0.60) more drinks on drinking days. Korean American women’s drinking appears to be strongly related to their social networks, although how women take on traits of their new environment was not.