Legal affordances in global wealth chains: How platform firms use legal and spatial scaling

Legal affordances in global wealth chains: How platform firms use legal and spatial scaling
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全球财富链中的法律可供性:平台公司如何利用法律和空间尺度

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Environment and Planning
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Duncan Wigan
Duncan Wigan
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Maj Grasten;Leonard Seabrooke;Duncan Wigan

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企业可以利用法律的和空间的扩展来增加其控制和利用资产的能力。在这里,我们研究了AirBnB、Uber和Bird等平台公司如何通过全球财富链扩大业务规模。他们利用法律来最大限度地创造和保护财富,而他们的服务则利用当地空间从现有的财产、劳动力和公共通道中提取价值。我们通过法律的可供性来研究这种“网络化积累”平台公司如何使用法律的和空间尺度。这包括通过多和跨标量策略实现的缺席,模糊和套利的机会,并产生杂色。我们的分析借鉴了来自巴塞罗那和弗朗西斯科的法律的文件以及采访。这篇文章提供了一个模型,说明平台公司如何使用法律的和空间扩展,以及活动家如何挑战他们的运营。
Firms can use legal and spatial scaling to increase their control and capacity to exploit assets. Here we examine how platform firms, like AirBnB, Uber, and Bird, scale their operations through global wealth chains. Their use of law is to maximize wealth creation and protection, while their services use local spaces to extract value from established property, labor, and public thoroughfares. We examine how such ‘networked accumulation’ platform firms use legal and spatial scaling through legal affordances. This includes opportunities for absences, ambiguities and arbitrage that are realized via multi and inter-scalar strategies and produce variegation. Our analysis draws on legal documents, as well as interviews, from Barcelona and San Francisco. The article contributes with a model of how platform firms use legal and spatial scaling, as well as how activists can challenge their operations.
社会金融的折叠:创造市场,重塑社会
DOI: 10.1177/0308518x17752682
发表时间: 2018
期刊: Economy and Space
影响因子: --
作者:
Langley P
通讯作者: Langley P