Presence of thallium in the environment: sources of contaminations, distribution and monitoring methods.
Presence of thallium in the environment: sources of contaminations, distribution and monitoring methods.
复制标题
在环境中的存在：污染，分布和监测方法的来源。
DOI：
10.1007/s10661-016-5647-y
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发表时间：
2016-11
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Karbowska, Bozena
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karbowska, Bozena
关键词：
ThalliumToxicityLaser excited atomic fluorescence spectrometry (LEAFS)Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)High-resolution inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HR-ICP-MS)Electrothermal vaporization inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ETV-ICP-MS)Atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS and GFAAS)Zeeman effect electrothermal absorption spectrometry (ZEETAS)Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV)
铊从自然和人为来源释放到生物圈中。它通常以低水平存在于环境中;然而，人类活动大大增加了其含量。来自工业源的大气排放和沉积导致矿物冶炼厂和燃煤设施附近的铊浓度增加。在蔬菜、水果和农场动物中发现铊含量增加。铊即使在非常低的浓度下也是有毒的，并且一旦进入食物链就会在环境中积累。与其他重金属相比，铊和铊基化合物具有更高的水溶性。因此，它们也更具有移动的性（例如在土壤中），一般来说更具有生物利用度，并往往在活生物体中生物累积。本综述的主要目的是总结有关环境小生境中铊含量的实际水平的最新数据，并阐明环境中铊的最重要来源。本文还综述了工业燃煤产生的飞灰、地表和地下沃茨、土壤和沉积物（包括来自不同母质的土壤）、动植物组织以及人体中铊的分析方法。
Thallium is released into the biosphere from both natural and anthropogenic sources. It is generally present in the environment at low levels; however, human activity has greatly increased its content. Atmospheric emission and deposition from industrial sources have resulted in increased concentrations of thallium in the vicinity of mineral smelters and coal-burning facilities. Increased levels of thallium are found in vegetables, fruit and farm animals. Thallium is toxic even at very low concentrations and tends to accumulate in the environment once it enters the food chain. Thallium and thallium-based compounds exhibit higher water solubility compared to other heavy metals. They are therefore also more mobile (e.g. in soil), generally more bioavailable and tend to bioaccumulate in living organisms. The main aim of this review was to summarize the recent data regarding the actual level of thallium content in environmental niches and to elucidate the most significant sources of thallium in the environment. The review also includes an overview of analytical methods, which are commonly applied for determination of thallium in fly ash originating from industrial combustion of coal, in surface and underground waters, in soils and sediments (including soil derived from different parent materials), in plant and animal tissues as well as in human organisms.
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影响因子：
3
作者：
Dmowski, Krzysztof;Rossa, Monika;Kowalska, Joanna;Krasnodebska-Ostrega, Beata
通讯作者：
Krasnodebska-Ostrega, Beata
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Asadoulahi, Taherah;Dadfarnia, Shayessteh;Shabani, Ali Mohammad Haji
通讯作者：
Shabani, Ali Mohammad Haji
DOI：
10.1007/s0021663560348
发表时间：
1996-11-01
期刊：
FRESENIUS JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Asami, T;Mizui, C;Kubota, M
通讯作者：
Kubota, M
DOI：
10.1080/03067319408026219
发表时间：
1994-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
BAIOCCHI, C;GIACOSA, D;TRINCHERINI, PR
通讯作者：
TRINCHERINI, PR
DOI：
10.1016/s0584-8547(02)00032-0
发表时间：
2002-06-28
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Cvetkovic, J;Arpadjan, S;Stafilov, T
通讯作者：
Stafilov, T