PERPETUATION OF AN ARBITRARY TRADITION THROUGH SEVERAL GENERATIONS OF A LABORATORY MICROCULTURE
PERPETUATION OF AN ARBITRARY TRADITION THROUGH SEVERAL GENERATIONS OF A LABORATORY MICROCULTURE
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DOI：
10.1037/h0044182
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发表时间：
1961-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
CAMPBELL, DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JACOBS, RC;CAMPBELL, DT
设计了一个实验室环境，以模拟连续世代的现象。群体建立起来，个体逐渐被天真的s所取代。这一尝试是为了看看在第一代灌输的思想能否在随后的“几代”中持续下去。Sherif（1936）的Autokinetic Effect （AKE）被利用。同盟军帮助建立了错误的准则。随着“一代”新成员的到来，取代了同盟者，他们接触到了AKE现象，但接触到了被伪造的规范。渐渐地，实验组的AKE测量从最初的“伪造”标准转变为对照组的标准。据推测，个人倾向于通过在自己的想法和周围人的想法之间妥协来形成观点。心理学文摘36:04:4GD49J。（PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2022 APA，版权所有）
A laboratory situation was devised so as to emulate the phenomenon of successive generations. Groups were established, and individuals were gradually replaced with naive Ss. The attempt was to see whether an idea inculcated in the first" generation," could be sustained through subsequent" generations." Sherif's (1936) Autokinetic Effect (AKE) was utilized. Confederates helped establish false norms. As new members of the" generation" arrived, replacing the confederates, they were exposed to the AKE phenomenon, but to the falsified norms. Gradually, measurement of AKE in the experimental group shifted from the original" faked" norm to that found in a control group. It was hypothesized that individuals tend to formulate opinions through a compromise between their personal ideas and those of those around them. From Psyc Abstracts 36: 04: 4GD49J.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)