Manufacturing Technology Transfer
Manufacturing Technology Transfer
复制标题
制造技术转让
DOI：
10.4324/9781315300412
复制
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Childs
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Y. Yamane;T. Childs
制造业机床制造工艺设计生产工程加工装配制造中的信息和对象流兼容的制造方法加工精度的变化制造业和产品按零件数量和加工精度分类工业领域和所需技术技能类型工程师和技术人员所需技能讨论问题学习曲线及其运用学习曲线工程相当于学习曲线用学习曲线说明技能水平说明技能水平及其效益个人学习曲线和根据工作的学习曲线评价个人技能水平评价公司的技术能力学习曲线和终身雇佣制度行业实地调查员工的技能水平和学习时间年龄和服务年限公司的技术/技能水平从服务中估计年代技能水平与标准差熟练度测量技能水平与标准差讨论问题制造业技能转移技术与技能转移庄子时代的技能转移技术技能分类技术技能学习曲线教学时间缩短早期快速学习期成熟期工作去技能化历史实例限制技能工作的去技能化机械化和自动化技能水平与自动化技术转移安全人力资源物质信息周转率与技术/技能转移讨论问题虚拟制造加速学习手刮专家刮判断手刮策略计算机模拟刮高点标记解释判断刮计算机模拟与教育讨论问题生产管理与技术转移制造业生产管理生产活动与管理生产系统及其特点产品生命周期管理产品生命周期中的技术生产战略产品生命周期中的技术转让与技术管理适当的技术转让与管理的作用发展状况的重要性人力资源的重要性市场竞争的重要性战略因素的重要性技术战略与问题管理技术进攻战略防御战略模仿战略依附性战略传统战略机遇战略战略技术转移与可持续发展战略海外扩张与技术转移探讨问题海外扩张与技术转移特点海外海外技术转移的历史背景海外扩张与技术转移战略的条件海外扩张统计技术转让的内容海外技术转让的重要考虑海外技术转让的程序海外技术转让的未来趋势讨论问题技术转让与法律事务法律事务在技术转让中的作用示例技术转让协议框架技术转让状态基本协议技术许可协议技术人员派遣协议技术人员和操作人员培训协议工程协议工厂建设协议机械采购协议各类协议法律事务条款协议方协议签署人协议有效期协议转让（转让）适用法律控制文本完整协议协议补充或修改不可抗力协议终止争议解决仲裁讨论问题技术转让来自参与者的观点技术转让的背景本章的范围日本技术转让的需要亚洲国家技术转让的需要新技术转让应解决的问题技术转让调查调查的目的调查概述调查的结果受让方所看到的问题受让方所看到的问题国别具体问题解决问题的路线图受让方和受让方之间的差异个人层面产生的问题原因1：负责人的个性原因2：不理解技术转让协议及其范围原因3：语言障碍原因4：接收方基础学习和技能不足原因5：转让过程中的固有问题转让公司层面产生的问题原因1：协议文件不清楚，缺乏相互理解原因2：风险管理不足原因3：协议文件没有预料到所有的问题原因4：技术管理困难教育层面的问题原因1：基础教育不足原因2：文化交流教育不足原因3：语言障碍地方和国家层面的问题原因1：接受国的商业环境和法律原因2：国家支持不足沟通与语言障碍讨论问题海外扩张技术决策海外扩张与学习曲线支撑海外扩张的思维方式海外学习速度不同吗？转让后海外扩张时的决策问题海外扩张决策运用方框图的效益方框图的成本计算实例，在质量和不良率约束下的讨论问题船舶工业海外技术转让实例船舶转让概况及成功与不成功案例的选择比较措施调查结果成功与不成功案例的选择案例研究1恒石重工海外扩张的背景选择——地方合作伙伴在THI技术转移中的选择——案例二：印尼造船业技术合作印尼造船业发展初步成功案例（印尼造船业起源）卡拉卡查亚、米娜查亚、及其他项目日本对印尼造船业的援助印尼造船业发展问题国家项目问题航运业需求疏离问题管理问题技术引进方法结论隐性知识建设策略供应链问题激励与管理问题讨论问题海外拓展范例（食品机械）子公司产品制造海外扩张的有效性和成本其他考虑因素示例：泰国摘要讨论问题索引
Manufacturing Industry The Machine Tool Manufacturing Process Design Production Engineering Machining Assembly Information and Object Flows in Manufacturing Compatible Manufacturing Methods Changes in Processing Accuracy Classification of Manufacturing Industry and Products by Number of Parts and Processing Accuracy Industrial Field and the Type of Technical Skill Required Abilities Required by Engineers and Technicians Discussion Questions Learning Curves and Their Utilization The Learning Curve Engineering Equivalents to the Learning Curve Specification of Skill Levels by Means of Learning Curves Specification of Skill Levels and Its Benefits Individual Learning Curves and Learning Curves According to Work Evaluation of Individual Skill Levels Evaluating a Company's Technical Competence Learning Curves and the Lifetime Employment System Industry Field Surveys Skill Levels and Learning Times Age and Service Years of Staff Companies' Technical/Skill Level Estimated from Service Years Skill Level and Standard Deviation Proficiency Measurement Skill Level and Standard Deviation Discussion Questions Skill Transfer in Manufacturing Industries Technology and Skill Transfer Skill Transfer from the Time of Chuang Tzu Technical Skill Classification The Teaching of Technical Skills Learning Curve Time Reduction The Early Period The Fast Learning Period The Maturity Period Work De-Skilling Historical Examples Limits to De-Skilling Mechanization and Automation of Skillful Work Skill Level and Automation The Security of Technology Transfer Human Resources Material Things Information Turnover Rate and Technology/Skill Transfer Discussion Questions Virtual Manufacturing to Speed Up Learning Hand Scraping An Experimental Study of Expert Scraping Judgments Hand Scraping Strategy Computer Simulation of Scraping High-Point Marking Interpretation and Judgment Scraping Computer Simulation and Education Discussion Questions Production Management and Technology Transfer in Manufacturing Production Management Production Activities and Management Production Systems and Their Features The Product Life Cycle Management Technologies in the Product Life Cycle Production Strategy in the Product Life Cycle Technology Transfer and Management of Technology Appropriate Technology Transfer and the Role of Management Importance of State of Development Importance of Human Resources Importance of Market Competition Importance of Strategic Factors Technology Strategy and Issues of Management Technology Offensive Strategy Defensive Strategy Imitative Strategy Dependent Strategy Traditional Strategy Opportunity Strategy Strategic Technology Transfer and Sustainable Development Discussion Questions Overseas Expansion and Technology Transfer Special Features of Technology Transfer Overseas Historical Background to Overseas Technology Transfer Overseas Expansion and Conditions of Technology Transfer Strategy in Technology Transfer Statistics of Overseas Expansion The Content of Technology Transfer Important Considerations in Overseas Technology Transfer Procedures of Technology Transfer Future Trends in Overseas Technology Transfer Discussion Questions Technology Transfer and Legal Affairs Function of Legal Affairs in Technology Transfer Example Framework of Agreement Covering Technology Transfer The States of Technology Transfer The Basic Agreement The Technological License Agreement The Technical Staff Dispatch Agreement The Technical and Operation Staff Training Agreement The Engineering Agreement The Plant Construction Agreement The Machinery Procurement Agreement Common Points to Note in the Various Agreements' Legal Affairs Articles Party to the Agreement Signer to the Agreement Effective Period Agreement Transfer (Assignment) Governing Law Controlling Text Entire Agreement Supplement to or Amendment of Agreement Force Majeure Termination of Agreement Settlement of Disputes Arbitration Discussion Questions Technology Transfer from Participants' Viewpoints Background of Technology Transfer The Scope of This Chapter Japan's Needs for Technology Transfer Asian Nations' Needs for Technology Transfer New Technology Transfer-Issues That Should Be Tackled A Technology Transfer Survey Purpose of the Investigation Survey Outline Results from the Survey Issues as Seen by Receiving Sides Issues as Seen by Transferring Sides Country-Specific Issues Road Map for Resolving Problems Differences between the Transferring and Receiving Sides Issues Arising at the Individual Level Cause 1: The Personality of the Individual in Charge Cause 2: Not Understanding the Technology Transfer Agreement and Its Range Cause 3: A Language Barrier Cause 4: Insufficient Basic Learning and Skills on the Receiving Side and also Cause 5: Inherent Problems in the Transfer Process Issues Arising at Transferring Company Level Cause 1: Unclear Agreement Documents and Lack of Mutual Understanding Cause 2: Inadequate Risk Management Cause 3: Agreement Documents Not Anticipating All Problems Cause 4: Difficulties in the Management of Technology (MOT) Issues Arising at an Educational Level Cause 1: Insufficient Basic Education Cause 2: Shortage of Cultural Exchange Education Cause 3: A Language Barrier Issues Arising at Local and National Levels Cause 1: The Business Environment and Laws of the Receiving Country Cause 2: Insufficient National Support Communication and Language Barriers Discussion Questions Overseas Expansion Technology Decision Making Overseas Expansion and the Learning Curve A Way of Thinking to Underpin Overseas Expansion Is the Learning Speed Different Overseas? Decisions to Be Made When Expanding Overseas Problems after Transfer Overseas Expansion Decision Making Using Block Diagrams Benefits of Block Diagrams A Costing Example, with Quality and Defect Rate Constraints Discussion Questions Example of Shipbuilding Industry in Overseas Technology Transfer General Survey of Shipbuilding Transfers and Selection of Successful and Unsuccessful Cases Comparison Measures Survey Results Selections of Successful and Unsuccessful Cases Case Study 1: Tsuneishi Heavy Industries Background to Overseas Expansion Selection of the Place Selection of Local Partners Technology Transfer in THI Case Study 2: Technical Cooperation in Shipbuilding to Indonesia Outline of Indonesia's Shipbuilding Industry Development of Indonesian Shipbuilding Industry An Initial Success Story (the Origin of the Indonesian Shipbuilding Industry) The Caraka Jaya, Mina Jaya, and Other Projects Japanese Assistance to Indonesian Shipbuilding Industry Problems of Indonesian Shipbuilding Development Problems of National Projects Problems of Alienation from the Needs of the Shipping Industry Management Problems Methods for Introduction of Technology Conclusion Tacit Knowledge Construction Strategies Supply Chain Problems Motivation and Management Problems Discussion Questions Example of Overseas Expansion (Food Machinery) The Subsidiary Companies' Products Manufacturing Effectiveness and Costs Other Factors to Consider Overseas Expansion Example: Thailand Summary Discussion Questions Index