The Autonomous-Relational Self
The Autonomous-Relational Self
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自主关系自我
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ç. Kâğıtçıbaşı
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ç. Kâğıtçıbaşı
自主通常被解释为与他人的分离，并被视为分离-个体化过程的结果。然而，如果认识到代理和人际距离这两个不同维度的存在，那么无论在逻辑上还是在心理上，自主都没有必要意味着分离。代理维度的两个极点是自治和他治；人际距离维度是分离性和关联性。当代理与关联性发生冲突时，这两个维度就会被混淆。这里根据育儿模式和由此产生的（发展中的）自我类型来研究不同的家庭互动模式。其中之一，即自主关系自我，在本文中被认为是人类对代理和关联性这两种基本需求的健康综合。它往往在涉及权威养育的情感相互依赖的家庭模式中发展。这个家庭模式和自我星座，有研究证据支持......
Autonomy is often construed as separateness from others and is seen to result from a separation-individuation process. However, it is neither logically nor psychologically necessary for autonomy to imply separateness if the existence of the two different dimensions of agency and interpersonal distance are recognized. The two poles of the agency dimension are autonomy and heteronomy; those of the interpersonal distance dimension are separateness and relatedness. The two dimensions are confused when agency is pitted against relatedness. Different family interaction models are examined here in terms of childrearing patterns and the resultant types of (developing) selves. One of these, the autonomous-relational self, is suggested in this article to be a healthy synthesis of the two basic human needs for agency and relatedness. It tends to develop in the family model of emotional interdependence involving authoritative parenting. This family model and self constellation, which are supported by research evidenc...