Use of media sources in seeking and receiving sexual health information during adolescence among adults of diverse sexual orientations in a US cohort.
Use of media sources in seeking and receiving sexual health information during adolescence among adults of diverse sexual orientations in a US cohort.
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美国队列中不同性取向的成年人在青春期期间使用媒体资源寻求和接收性健康信息。
DOI：
10.1080/14681811.2021.1873122
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Charlton BM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tabaac AR;Benotsch EG;Agénor M;Austin SB;Charlton BM
本研究的目的是探讨青春期性取向与从媒体渠道寻求/接受性健康和生殖健康（SRH）信息之间的关系。我们分析了2016年美国“今日成长研究”（GUTS）中男性和女性参与者（23-35岁）的数据。采用性别分层、多变量对数二项模型对年龄、队列和种族/民族进行调整，以检验18岁前回顾性自我报告寻求/接收SRH媒体信息的性取向差异。性少数群体（例如，主要是异性恋、双性恋和同性恋）的男性和女性比完全异性恋的同性个体更有可能寻求/获得关于避孕方法（例如，避孕套的使用）、性传播感染以及艾滋病毒和艾滋病的性健康和生殖健康信息。虽然女同性恋者比完全异性恋者更有可能从媒体上寻求/接受关于每个话题的性与生殖健康信息，但她们是性少数群体，寻求/接受性与生殖健康信息的比例最小。性少数群体可能比异性恋者更频繁地从媒体渠道被动和（或）主动接受与广泛主题有关的性健康和生殖健康信息，包括基于技能的性教育，这可能影响安全性行为的决策。女同性恋者尤其可能受益于侧重于其特定性健康和生殖健康需求的媒体信息传播，因为目前的媒体资源似乎并未被这一群体充分利用。
The objective in this study was to examine the association between sexual orientation and seeking/receiving sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information from media sources during adolescence. We analysed data from male and female participants (aged 23–35 years) from the U.S.-based Growing Up Today Study (GUTS) in 2016. Sex-stratified, multivariable log-binomial models adjusted for age, cohort and race/ethnicity were used to examine sexual orientation differences in retrospective self-reported seeking/receipt of SRH media information before age 18. Sexual minority (e.g., mostly heterosexual, bisexual, gay) men and women were more likely than same-gender individuals who identified as completely heterosexual to seek/receive SRH information about contraceptive methods (e.g., condom use), sexually transmitted infections, and HIV and AIDS. Although lesbians were more likely than completely heterosexuals to seek/receive SRH information from media about each topic, they were the sexual minority subgroup with the smallest proportion seeking/receiving SRH information. Sexual minorities may passively and/or actively receive SRH information pertaining to a wide range of topics, including skills-based sex education, from media sources more frequently than heterosexuals, which may influence safe-sex decision-making. Lesbians in particular may benefit from media information dissemination focusing on their specific SRH needs, as current media sources do not seem to be well-utilised by this group.
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