The contrasting fortunes of pro-sovereignty currents in Basque and Catalan nationalist parties: PNV and CDC compared

The contrasting fortunes of pro-sovereignty currents in Basque and Catalan nationalist parties: PNV and CDC compared
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巴斯克和加泰罗尼亚民族主义政党中支持主权潮流的命运对比:PNV 和 CDC 的比较

DOI:
10.1080/21622671.2016.1212732
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Territory, Politics, Governance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gillespie R
Gillespie R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gillespie R

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巴斯克和加泰罗尼亚民族主义政党中支持主权潮流的对比命运:PNV和CDC比较。领土,政治,治理。以欧洲国家内部地区为基础的民族主义政党在面对中央政府时的立场已经发生了重大转变,从迁就转向基于主权的自信。虽然在其他地方,人们主要从环境影响的变化来解释这些变化,但政党内部旨在重新界定领土战略的团体的活动却很少受到关注,尤其是在西班牙。20世纪90年代以来巴斯克和加泰罗尼亚民族主义政党内部派系政治的比较突出了政党层面因素在影响决定性战略转变前景方面的重大影响。一个政党丧失政治权力、领导人继任过程中的竞争、世代更替和独特的政党文化等因素有助于解释为什么这些努力的结果不同。事实证明,在区域一级复杂的分权治理结构的背景下,如在巴斯克地区,实现转型更为困难。在那里,不同的身份配置的存在,反映在次区域一级的不同政治平衡,阻碍了巴斯克民族主义党的彻底激进化,而在加泰罗尼亚,更集中的政治安排促进了加泰罗尼亚民主联盟的转变及其最终对独立的承诺。
The contrasting fortunes of pro-sovereignty currents in Basque and Catalan nationalist parties: PNV and CDC compared.Territory, Politics, Governance. Nationalist parties based on regions within European states have seen cases of major shifts from accommodation to sovereignty-based assertiveness in their positioning vis-à-vis central government. While these have been interpreted elsewhere mainly in terms of changes in contextual influences, the activity of groups within parties aiming to redefine territorial strategies has received much less attention, not least in the case of Spain. This comparison of factional politics within Basque and Catalan nationalist parties since the 1990s highlights the significant influence of party-level factors in affecting the prospects of a decisive strategic shift. Factors such as the loss of political power by a party, competition during processes of leadership succession, generational renewal and distinctive party cultures help explain why the outcomes of such efforts differ. Transformation has proved more difficult to achieve in the context of complex decentralized governance structures at regional level, as in the Basque Country. There, the existence of varying identity configurations, reflected in different political balances at the sub-regional level, provided an impediment to a thorough radicalization of the Basque Nationalist Party, whereas in Catalonia more centralized political arrangements facilitated the transformation of Democratic Convergence of Catalonia and its eventual commitment to independence.
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