Organizational strategies in immediate recall of rapid speech by young and elderly adults.
Organizational strategies in immediate recall of rapid speech by young and elderly adults.
复制标题
立即回忆年轻人和老年人快速言语的组织策略。
DOI：
10.1080/03610738608259440
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Stine,EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wingfield,A;Stine,EL
年轻人和老年人听到有意义的散文的录音段落，并指示在他们选择的时间点打断演讲，以便按片段立即回忆。在正常语速下，年轻受试者和老年受试者都主要在连贯的句法边界上分割段落，并且表现出相同的回忆成绩。与年轻人相比，提高段落的语速会导致老年人的回忆成绩显著下降，尽管他们的分割策略保持不变。结果被归因于年龄敏感的编码困难，其水平高于表层句法分析。
Young and elderly adults heard recorded passages of meaningful prose with instructions to interrupt the speech at points of their choosing for immediate recall on a segment by segment basis. At normal speech rates both young and elderly subjects segmented passages primarily at coherent syntactic boundaries and showed equivalent recall performance. Increasing the passages' speech rate produced a significant reduction in recall performance for the elderly subjects relative to the young even though their segmentation strategies remained the same. Results were attributed to an age-sensitive encoding difficulty at a level higher than surface syntactic parsing.