Prevalence of Mental Symptoms, Possible Cases and Disorders in Victims Displaced by the Internal Armed Conflict in Colombia: A Systematic Review
Prevalence of Mental Symptoms, Possible Cases and Disorders in Victims Displaced by the Internal Armed Conflict in Colombia: A Systematic Review
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rcp.2014.07.003
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Herazo, Edwin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Campo-Arias, Adalberto;Celina Oviedo, Heidi;Herazo, Edwin
背景技术背景：在哥伦比亚，国内武装冲突是一个公共卫生问题，产生了各种形式的暴力（强迫失踪、强迫流离失所、屠杀、酷刑和性暴力）。暴力是一个主要的心理社会压力源，损害哥伦比亚人口的心理健康。然而，没有真实的估计流行的精神症状，可能的案件和障碍的暴力受害者在流离失所的情况。目的：确定流行的精神症状，可能的案件和障碍，由于强迫流离失所的受害者在哥伦比亚的武装冲突在过去二十年（1994-2013）.方法：对过去20年发表的所有可用研究进行系统综述。使用的关键词是“武装冲突”、“精神障碍”、“精神健康”、“发病率”和“哥伦比亚”。作者观察了症状的频率，可能的情况下，和精神disorders.RESULTS：13个研究涉及成年人。症状的患病率为9.9%和63%之间;可能的情况下，21%和97.3%之间;和精神障碍，1.5%和32.9%.CONCLUSION：症状，可能的情况下，精神障碍的患病率是高的哥伦比亚人口。由于研究的高度异质性和低质量，应谨慎解释这一发现。需要更多的研究。
BACKGROUND: In Colombia, the internal armed conflict is a public health problem that generates various forms of violence (forced disappearances, forced displacement, massacres, torture and sexual violence). Violence is a major psychosocial stressor that impairs the mental health of the Colombian population. However, there are no real estimates on the prevalence of mental symptoms, possible cases and disorders in victims of violence in displacement situations.OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of mental symptoms, possible cases and disorders due to the forced displacement of victims of the armed conflict in Colombia during the past two decades (1994-2013).METHOD: A systematic review was carried out on all available studies published over the last twenty years. The keywords used were "armed conflict", "mental disorders", "mental health", "prevalence" and "Colombia". Authors observed the frequency of symptoms, possible cases, and mental disorders.RESULTS: Thirteen studies involving adults were included. The prevalence of symptoms was observed as between 9.9% and 63%; possible cases, between 21% and 97.3%; and mental disorders, between 1.5% and 32.9%.CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of symptoms, possible cases and mental disorders is high in this Colombian population. This finding should be interpreted with caution due to the high heterogeneity and low quality of the studies. More research is needed.