Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteremia in an immunocompetent host: A case report and concise review.

Mycobacterium mucogenicum bacteremia in an immunocompetent host: A case report and concise review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e01032
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Rouphael N
Rouphael N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beydoun N;Wiley Z;Rouphael N

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M.在插入导管的情况下,甚至在免疫活性宿主中,应将粘液菌视为菌血症的潜在病因。M.粘液生成菌是在导管就位的患者中快速生长的分枝杆菌血流感染的最常见原因之一。拔除导尿管在M患者的治疗中至关重要。由于分枝杆菌因生物膜形成而臭名昭著,M. mucogenicum对抗结核药物具有天然抗性。M. mucogenicum对许多抗生素敏感,因此早期识别和诊断对于制定适当的治疗非常重要。文献中描述了快速生长的分枝杆菌(RGM)血流感染(BSI),主要发生在免疫功能低下的患者中,如恶性肿瘤患者。在这里,我们描述的情况下,RGM,粘液分枝杆菌,血流感染的免疫活性主机谁是接受抗生素通过外周中心静脉导管(PICC)。
M. mucogenicum should be considered as a potential etiology of bacteremia in the setting of an inserted catheter, even in immunocompetent hosts. M. mucogenicum is one of the most common causes of rapidly growing mycobacterium bloodstream infection in patients with catheters in place. Catheter removal is critical in the management of patients with M. mucogenicum bacteremia since mycobacteria is notorious for biofilm formation. M. mucogenicum is naturally resistant to anti-tuberculous drugs. M. mucogenicum is susceptible to numerous antibiotics, making early recognition and diagnosis important to tailor appropriate therapy. Rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM) bloodstream infections (BSI) have been described in the literature mostly in immunocompromised patients such as those with malignancies. Here, we describe a case of a RGM, Mycobacterium mucogenicum, bloodstream infection in an immunocompetent host who was receiving antibiotics via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC).
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