Personal and situational influences on the functions of music listening
Personal and situational influences on the functions of music listening
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DOI：
10.1177/0305735617724883
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发表时间：
2018-11-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Steffens, Jochen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greb, Fabian;Schlotz, Wolff;Steffens, Jochen
一方面，大多数关于音乐听的功能的研究集中在个体差异上;另一方面，越来越多的研究调查了情境的影响。然而，我们每天与音乐的接触在多大程度上归因于个人特征，在多大程度上取决于环境，这一问题仍然没有得到充分的研究。为了回答这个问题，并揭示这两个领域的最重要的预测因素，参与者（n = 587）的在线研究报告的问题，有关的情况下，音乐，音乐听的功能为三个自我选择的情况。此外，还测量了多个人相关变量。结果表明，个人和情境变量对音乐听功能的影响在不同的功能之间存在差异。情境变量对音乐听音功能的影响大于个体特征的影响。在情境水平上，听音乐时的主要活动对被试的影响最大，而在个体水平上，音乐偏好的强度对被试的影响最大。我们的研究结果表明，对日常生活中的音乐的研究应该包括个人和情境变量，这些变量决定了人们在特定情况下与音乐互动的复杂行为。
On the one hand, the majority of research on the functions of music listening focuses on individual differences; on the other hand, a growing amount of research investigates situational influences. However, the question of how much of our daily engagement with music is attributable to individual characteristics and how much it depends on the situation is still under-researched. To answer this question and to reveal the most important predictors of the two domains, participants (n = 587) of an online study reported on questions regarding the situation, the music, and the functions of music listening for three self-selected situations. Additionally, multiple person-related variables were measured. Results revealed that the influence of individual and situational variables on the functions of music listening varied across functions. The influence of situational variables on the functions of music listening outweighed the influence of individual characteristics. On the situational level, main activity while listening to music showed the greatest impact, while on the individual level, intensity of music preference was most influential. Our findings suggest that research on music in everyday life should incorporate both - individual and situational - variables determining the complex behavior of people interacting with music in a certain situation.