Overview of Operations for Morbid Obesity

Overview of Operations for Morbid Obesity
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病态肥胖手术概述

DOI:
10.1007/s002689900494
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
M. Deitel
M. Deitel
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Deitel

文献摘要

被引文献

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严重肥胖很普遍,并且与严重的合并症相关。对于无法持续减肥的患者,已经开发了吸收不良和减胃手术。既往手术患者需要监测蛋白质营养不良和其他后遗症;那些进行胃缩小术的患者需要一个永久性的微小储液器和造口。长期跟踪监测是必要的。术后,根据所进行的手术程序,15% 至 40% 的患者无法维持足够的体重减轻。大多数患者成功减肥,使这种具有挑战性的手术变得值得,可以减轻毁灭性的疾病并显着改善生活质量。
Massive obesity is prevalent and associated with serious co‐morbidities. For patients who cannot sustain weight loss, malabsorption and gastric reduction operations have been developed. Patients with the former operation require surveillance for protein malnutrition and other sequelae; those with gastric reduction require a permanent tiny reservoir and stoma. Long‐term follow‐up surveillance is necessary. Postoperatively, 15% to 40% of patients, depending on the operative procedure performed, fail to maintain adequate weight loss. Successful weight loss in most of these patients makes this challenging surgery worthwhile, with alleviation of devastating disease and marked improvement in quality of life.