Self-esteem predicts sensitivity to dynamic changes in emotional expression

Self-esteem predicts sensitivity to dynamic changes in emotional expression
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自尊预测对情绪表达动态变化的敏感性

DOI:
10.1016/j.paid.2021.110636
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Dai Bing
Dai Bing
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Jianfeng;Chen Yuanyuan;Dai Bing

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先前的研究发现,与自尊高的人相比,自尊低的人对表现出拒绝的面部表情表现出更高的敏感度和反应性。本研究更多地关注动态表达,而不是静态表达。采用面孔变形任务,即中性表情逐渐转变为全强度的愤怒、厌恶、恐惧或高兴的表情,本研究考察了自尊是否会影响情绪表达对动态变化的敏感性。在控制了160名大学生的抑郁和焦虑后,低自尊的参与者比高自尊的参与者在情绪强度上更低地识别愤怒和厌恶的表情。然而,对恐惧和快乐表情的识别并未发现与SE有关。这些发现表明,在识别SE低的人的细微情绪表达时,有一种特殊的拒绝敏感性。
Previous studies found that people with low self-esteem (SE) exhibit heightened sensitivity and reactivity to facial expressions displaying rejection compared with people with high SE. The present study focuses more on dynamic rather than static expressions. Using a face morph task, in which a neutral expression gradually morphs into a full-intensity angry, disgusted, fearful, or happy expression, this study examined whether SE influences sensitivity to dynamic changes in emotional expression. After controlling for depression and anxiety among 160 college students, participants with low SE recognized angry and disgusted expressions at lower degrees of emotional intensity than participants with high SE. However, recognition of fearful and happy expressions was not found to be related to SE. These findings suggest a specific rejection sensitivity in the identification of subtle emotional expressions in people with low SE.
DOI: 10.2307/2091308
发表时间: 1966-02
期刊: Aerospace Systems
影响因子: --
作者:
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