ARTHROPOD-BORNE VIRAL-INFECTIONS OF MAN IN NIGERIA, 1964-1970
ARTHROPOD-BORNE VIRAL-INFECTIONS OF MAN IN NIGERIA, 1964-1970
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DOI：
10.1080/00034983.1975.11686983
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
KEMP, GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MOORE, DL;CAUSEY, OR;KEMP, GE
在1964年在勒巴丹大学建立病毒研究实验室之前，尼日利亚很少分离出虫媒病毒（Boorman和Draper， 1968年）。只有四种虫媒病毒从人类身上被发现：黄热病，来自1946年在Ogbomosho （Macnamara, 199s4a）和1991年和1993年在尼日利亚东部（Macnamara, 199s7）的流行；Spondweni， 1992年来自尼日利亚东部一名发热患者（Macnamara， 1994年b）；伊莱沙病毒，来自1937年3名发烧的伊莱沙儿童（Macnamara, 1998）；以及1960年从拉各斯一名发热成人身上发现的Bunyamwera病毒株（Bearcroft等人，1963年）。病毒研究实验室作为其在尼日利亚监测虫媒病毒活动规划的一部分，对在伊巴丹大学学院医院门诊就诊的不明原因发热儿童的血液标本进行了例行检查。有时还从巴格达和该国其他地区的其他诊所和医院的病人身上收集标本。此外，要求进行病毒研究的医生向实验室提交了许多材料。1964年至1970年间，从这些不同的来源共分离出171种虫媒病毒，代表了15种不同的病毒；有些是第一次从人类身上分离出来。本文的目的是给出这些病毒分离株的说明，并在可用的情况下提供简短的临床描述。在同一时期，从人身上分离出SS非虫媒病毒（疱疹病毒、柯萨奇病毒、横纹肌病毒）。
Prior to the establishment of the Virus Research Laboratory at the University of lbadan in 1964, few arboviruses had been isolated in Nigeria (Boorman and Draper, 1968). Only four arboviruses had been recovered from humans: yellow fever, from epidemics in Ogbomosho in 1946 (Macnamara, 19S4a) and in Eastern Nigeria in 19S1 and 19S3 (Macnamara, 19S7); Spondweni, from a febrile patient in Eastern Nigeria in 19S2 (Macnamara, 19S4b); Ilesha virus, from three Ilesha children with fevers in 19S7 (Macnamara, 19S8); and a strain of Bunyamwera virus from a febrile adult in Lagos in 1960 (Bearcroft et al., 1963). The Virus Research Laboratory, as part of its programme of surveillance of arbovirus activity in Nigeria, has routinely examined blood specimens from children with fevers of unknown origin attending the outpatient clinic at University College Hospital, Ibadan. On occasion, specimens have also been collected from patients at other clinics and hospitals in lbadan and in other parts of the country. In addition, many materials have been submitted to the laboratory by physicians requesting virus studies. From these various sources, a total of 171 arbovirus isolations, representing 1S different viruses, were made during the years 1964 to 1970; some were isolated for the first time from man. The purpose of this paper is to give an account of these virus isolates and to present brief clinical descriptions, where available. During the same period there were SS nonarbovirus isolations (Herpesvirus, coxsackievirus, rhabdovirus) from humans.