Activation of completed, uncompleted, and partially completed intentions
Activation of completed, uncompleted, and partially completed intentions
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.24.2.350
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Bink, ML
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marsh, RL;Hicks, JL;Bink, ML
意图优越效应是指与没有相关意图的材料相比，对与未完成意图相关的项目的反应更快。T. Goschke和J. Kuhl（1993）使用简单动作脚本的识别延迟来记录这种效果。我们使用的词汇决策任务复制，较短的lavelets与未完成的意图相比，中性材料（实验1和3）。然而，实验2-4表明，与中性材料相比，已完成的脚本的lavian较长。在实验3中，部分完成的脚本也获得了更短的延迟。结果进行了讨论的激活和抑制，可能会引导行为，以及如何这些结果可能会通知前瞻性记忆的理论。
The intention-superiority effect is the finding that response latencies are faster for items related to an uncompleted intention as compared with materials that have no associated intentionality. T. Goschke and J. Kuhl(1993) used recognition latency for simple action scripts to document this effect. We used a lexical-decision task to replicate that shorter latencies were associated with uncompleted intentions as compared with neutral materials (Experiments 1 and 3). Experiments 2-4, however, demonstrated that latencies were longer for completed scripts as compared with neutral materials. In Experiment 3, shorter latencies were also obtained for partially completed scripts. The results are discussed in terms of the activation and inhibition that may guide behavior, as well as how these results may inform theories of prospective memory.