Simulation-Supported Live Training for Emergency Response in Hazardous Environments
Simulation-Supported Live Training for Emergency Response in Hazardous Environments
复制标题
危险环境中应急响应模拟支持的现场培训
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Morin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Jenvald;M. Morin
本文提出了一种应急响应培训方法，该方法将危险环境因素的模拟与培训场景中活动的广泛登记相结合。模拟通过让受训者暴露在危险的表象中而不使他们处于危险之中，从而增强了真实感。注册生成描述练习中事件过程的数据。这些数据形成任务历史，这是一个时间同步的、基于事件的演习模型，可以在MIND演示工具中重播和审查，以支持行动后审查的汇报。我们通过讨论在瑞典和美国进行的两次现场应急演习中的重要训练序列和关键事件来说明我们的方法。
The article presents an approach to emergency response training that combines simulation of hazardous environmental factors with extensive registration of the activities in a training scenario. Simulation enhances realism by exposing the trainees to representations of hazards without putting them at risk. Registration generates data that describe the course of events in the exercise. These data form a mission history, which is a time-synchronized, event-based model of the exercise that can be replayed and reviewed in the MIND presentation tool to support debriefing in an after-action review. We illustrate our approach by discussing important training sequences and key events in two live emergency response exercises in Sweden and in the United States.