Ethnic and gender differences in normative perceptions of substance use and actual use among college students.
Ethnic and gender differences in normative perceptions of substance use and actual use among college students.
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DOI：
10.1080/15332640.2013.798847
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Richardson, Joann T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Javier, Sarah J;Belgrave, Faye Z;Richardson, Joann T
本研究的主要目的是检查是否感知规范的香烟，酒精和大麻的使用不同的种族使用的数据从2011年大学健康调查（N=974）的实际使用。协方差分析控制年在大学和联谊会或兄弟会成员表明，较高的平均差异分数为所有物质的少数民族学生相比，白色学生。结果表明，少数民族可能是在一个物质使用的风险增加，由于他们的看法，典型的学生使用比他们实际上是更多。这意味着社交营销信息可能需要进行定制以识别这些差异。
The primary objective of this study was to examine whether perceived norms about cigarette, alcohol, and marijuana use differed from actual use by ethnicity using data from the 2011 College Health Survey (N=974). Analyses of covariance controlling for year in college and sorority or fraternity membership indicated a higher mean discrepancy scores for all substances for minority students compared with White students. Results suggest that minorities may be at an increased risk for substance use due to their perception that the typical student is using more than they actually are. An implication is that social marketing messages may need to be tailored to recognize these discrepancies.