The M-domain controls Hsp104 protein remodeling activity in an Hsp70/Hsp40-dependent manner.

The M-domain controls Hsp104 protein remodeling activity in an Hsp70/Hsp40-dependent manner.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jmb.2010.07.030
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发表时间:
2010-09-10
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Tsai FT
Tsai FT
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sielaff B;Tsai FT

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酵母Hsp104是一种成环的ATP依赖性蛋白解聚酶,与同源的Hsp70分子伴侣系统一起,具有将应激损伤蛋白从先前聚集状态中拯救出来的显著能力。Hsp70系统的上游和下游功能均已报道,但Hsp70/Hsp40如何与Hsp104蛋白重塑活性偶联仍不清楚。Hsp104是一种多结构域蛋白,具有N-末端结构域、M-结构域和两个串联的AAA+结构域。M-结构域形成85-kDa长的卷曲螺旋,并且是Hsp104分子伴侣家族的标志。虽然Hsp104的三维结构已经确定,但M结构域的功能尚不清楚。在这里,我们证明了M-结构域是必不可少的蛋白质解聚,但对热休克蛋白104 ATP酶和底物转运活动的限制。值得注意的是,将Hsp104 M结构域替换为细菌ClpB的M结构域,反之亦然,切换了物种特异性,使得我们的嵌合体现在与非同源Hsp70/DnaK分子伴侣系统合作。我们的研究结果表明,M结构域控制Hsp104蛋白的重塑活动,在Hsp70/Hsp40依赖的方式,这是释放Hsp104蛋白解聚活性所必需的。
Yeast Hsp104 is a ring-forming, ATP-dependent protein disaggregase that, together with the cognate Hsp70 chaperone system, has the remarkable ability to rescue stress damaged proteins from a previously aggregated state. Both up-stream and down-stream functions for the Hsp70 system have been reported, but it remains unclear how Hsp70/Hsp40 is coupled to the Hsp104 protein remodeling activity. Hsp104 is a multi-domain protein that possesses an N-terminal domain, an M-domain, and two tandem AAA+ domains. The M-domain forms an 85-Å long coiled-coil and is a hallmark of the Hsp104 chaperone family. While the 3D structure of Hsp104 has been determined, the function of the M-domain is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that the M-domain is essential for protein disaggregation but dispensable for the Hsp104 ATPase and substrate translocating activities. Remarkably, replacing the Hsp104 M-domain against that of bacterial ClpB, and vice versa, switches the species-specificity so that our chimeras now cooperate with the non-cognate Hsp70/DnaK chaperone system. Our results demonstrate that the M-domain controls the Hsp104 protein remodeling activities in an Hsp70/Hsp40-dependent manner, which is required to unleash the Hsp104 protein disaggregating activity.
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