Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid
Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid
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DOI：
10.1017/cbo9780511619915
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发表时间：
2005-04
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Giuliani;G. Vignale
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Giuliani;G. Vignale
现代电子设备和新材料通常从大量电子形成所谓的电子液体的有趣而复杂的行为中获得其非凡的特性。这本书提供了一个深入的介绍物理学的相互作用的电子液体在各种各样的系统，包括金属，半导体，人工纳米结构，原子和分子。一，二，三维系统分别处理和平行。从朗道费米液体到维格纳晶体，从Luttinger液体到量子霍尔液体，对电子液体的不同相态进行了广泛的讨论。静态和含时密度泛函理论的详细介绍。虽然重点是基本物理思想的发展和最有用的近似的批判性讨论，结果的正式推导是非常详细的，并基于最简单，最直接的方法。一个独立的，全面的介绍所需的技术，从二次量子化到规范变换到零和有限温度绿色的功能。这一全面的文本将是有价值的研究生在物理学，电气工程和量子化学，以及在这些领域的实践研究人员。
Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms, and molecules. One-, twoand three-dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid, are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods. A self-contained, comprehensive presentation of the necessary techniques, from second quantization to canonical transformations to both zero and finite temperature Green’s functions is provided. This comprehensive text will be of value to graduate students in physics, electrical engineering and quantum chemistry, as well as practicing researchers in those areas.