Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach
Community Resilience: Toward an Integrated Approach
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DOI：
10.1080/08941920.2012.736605
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Ross, Helen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berkes, Fikret;Ross, Helen
我们探索在社区复原力方面采取综合方法的机会，以提供新的研究方向和实践，利用关于社区复原力的两种文献之间富有成效的共同点，一种来自社会生态系统，另一种来自发展和心理健康的心理学。第一条线将复原力视为一个系统概念，处理社会生态系统中跨嵌套层次的适应性关系和学习，并关注反馈、非线性、不可预测性、规模、更新周期、驱动因素、系统记忆、干扰事件和机会之窗。第二部分强调确定和发展社区优势，并通过机构和自我组织建立复原力，同时注意人与人之间的联系、价值观和信仰、知识和学习、社会网络、协作治理、经济多样化、基础设施、领导力和前景。以复杂的适应系统和生态理解为基础的综合方法可以包括明确的社会力量和与地方的联系的识别，由机构和自组织激活。
We explore opportunities for an integrated approach in community resilience to inform new research directions and practice, using the productive common ground between two strands of literature on community resilience, one from socialecological systems and the other from the psychology of development and mental health. The first strand treats resilience as a systems concept, dealing with adaptive relationships and learning in socialecological systems across nested levels, with attention to feedbacks, nonlinearity, unpredictability, scale, renewal cycles, drivers, system memory, disturbance events, and windows of opportunity. The second strand emphasizes identifying and developing community strengths, and building resilience through agency and self-organization, with attention to peopleplace connections, values and beliefs, knowledge and learning, social networks, collaborative governance, economic diversification, infrastructure, leadership, and outlook. An integrative approach seated in the complex adaptive system and ecological understanding can incorporate the identification of explicit social strengths and connections to place, activated by agency and self-organizing.