Organic User Interfaces (Oui!): Designing Computers in Any Way Shape or Form
Organic User Interfaces (Oui!): Designing Computers in Any Way Shape or Form
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有机用户界面（Oui！）：以任何方式设计计算机
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-540-73554-0_4
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Roel Vertegaal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Roel Vertegaal
在过去的几年里，显示器制造技术发生了一场悄然的革命。它的范围只能与第一块 LCD 的发明相媲美，后者催生了 DynaBook 和现代笔记本电脑。电子墨水电泳像素技术与有机薄膜电路基板的进步相结合，使得显示器变得如此薄且灵活，以至于开始像纸一样。很快，显示器将完全模仿印刷媒体的高对比度、低功耗和灵活性。与第一台 LCD 的发明一样，这意味着我们正处于计算机用户界面设计新范式的边缘：计算机可以具有任何有机形式或形状。任何对象，无论其结构多么复杂、动态或灵活，都可以显示信息。形状变形是主要输入源的一种。
这种有机用户界面（Oui！）的新范式需要一套新的设计指南，我将在本次演示中讨论。这些指导方针的灵感来自建筑，几十年前经历了类似的转变。在奥伊！输入设备就是输出设备（TIDISTOD），形式动态地遵循人体活动的流程，功能等于形式。我将概述导致有机 UI 的技术，例如有形 UI 和数字桌面，之后我将讨论一些第一个真正的 Oui！界面，包括 Gummi 和 PaperWindows。 PaperWindows 由 HML 开发，是第一台真正的纸质计算机。它使用计算机视觉来实时跟踪真实的纸张。页面形状采用 3D 建模，带有窗口纹理并投影回纸张上，从而实现无线高分辨率灵活彩色显示。与 PaperWindows 的交互是通过手势和折纸技术进行的。
Over the past few years, there has been a quiet revolution in display manufacturing technology. One that is only comparable in scope to that of the invention of the first LCD, which led to DynaBook and the modern laptop. E-ink electrophoretic pixel technology, combined with advances in organic thin-film circuit substrates, have led to displays that are so thin and flexible they are beginning to resemble paper. Soon displays will completely mimic the high contrast, low power consumption and flexibility of printed media. As with the invention of the first LCD, this means we are on the brink of a new paradigm in computer user interface design: one in which computers can have any organic form or shape. One where any object, no matter how complex, dynamic or flexible its structure, may display information. One where the deformation of shape is a main source of input.
This new paradigm of Organic User Interface (Oui!) requires a new set of design guidelines, which I will discuss in this presentation. These guidelines were inspired by architecture, which went through a similar transformation decades ago. In Oui! The Input Device Is The Output Device (TIDISTOD), Form dynamically follows Flow of activities of the human body, and Function equals Form. I will give an overview of technologies that led to Organic UI, such as Tangible UI and Digital Desks, after which I will discuss some of the first real Oui! interfaces, which include Gummi and PaperWindows. PaperWindows, which was developed at HML, is the first real paper computer. It uses computer vision to track sheets of real paper in real time. Page shape is modeled in 3D, textured with windows and projected back onto the paper, making for a wireless hi-res flexible color display. Interactions with PaperWindows take place through hand gestures and paper folding techniques.