Use of a Novel Device to Assess Intraoral and Intrapharyngeal Baropressure during Sound Production.
Use of a Novel Device to Assess Intraoral and Intrapharyngeal Baropressure during Sound Production.
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使用新型设备评估声音产生过程中的口内和咽内气压。
DOI：
10.1159/000481530
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yamada Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sakuma T;Kurose M;Okamoto K;Hasegawa M;Fujii N;Nakatani Y;Takagi R;Sato T;Kodama Y;Ominato R;Yamamura K;Yamada Y
我们开发了一种新的设备，同时测量口腔和咽内压力。换能器具有可以放置在任何区域中的优点。我们确定了不同的语音样本上的气压在这些regions.Patients和MethodsSeven健康人产生的语音样本，包括元音和辅音（例如，/aka/，/阿帕/，和/灰/）的效果。将两个换能器安装到实验板的切牙乳头和Ah-line中心;将第三个换能器放置在咽腔中部。在每个任务中，3个参数进行了分析：峰值压力，平均压力，和声音信号和压力changes.ResultsThe平均压力之间的时间关系没有改变在生产过程中的一个单一的元音，但是，压力瞬时增加在生产的语音样本，取决于发音的地方。此外，发音的地方影响的发病和峰值时间的压力changes.ConclusionsThese研究结果表明，在生产过程中的语音样本的压力变化反映了语音生产的功能方面。特别是，与使用单个压力传感器的压力研究相比，在多个位置同时进行压力记录将提供有关语音产生的精确信息。
ObjectiveWe developed a novel device that simultaneously measures oral and intrapharyngeal baropressure. The transducer has the advantage that it can be placed in any region. We determined the effect of different speech samples on baropressure in these regions.Patients and MethodsSeven healthy individuals produced speech samples comprising vowels and consonants (eg,/aka/,/apa/, and/ash/). Two transducers were installed into the experimental plate at the incisive papillae and center of the Ah-line; a third transducer was placed in the mid-pharyngeal cavity. During each task, 3 parameters were analyzed: peak pressure, mean pressure, and the temporal relationship between sound signals and pressure changes.ResultsThe mean pressure did not change during the production of a single vowel; however, the pressure transiently increased during the production of the speech samples, depending on the place of articulation. Moreover, the place of articulation affected the onset and peak timing of pressure changes.ConclusionsThese findings indicate that pressure changes during the production of speech samples reflect the functional aspects of speech production. In particular, simultaneous pressure recordings at multiple locations would provide precise information about speech production, compared to pressure studies that used a single pressure transducer.