Plant genome engineering from lab to field-a Keystone Symposia report
Plant genome engineering from lab to field-a Keystone Symposia report
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DOI：
10.1111/nyas.14675
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发表时间：
2021-08-25
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Bagchi, Rammyani
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cable, Jennifer;Ronald, Pamela C.;Bagchi, Rammyani
面对全球人口增长和气候变暖对世界粮食来源构成的挑战，需要改进植物育种和技术。通过基因组工程提高作物弹性和产量无疑将是解决方案的关键部分。新工具的出现，如CRIPSR/Cas，带来了植物基因组工程的重大进展。然而，在实现这一目标方面仍然存在一些严重挑战。其中包括大多数作物物种的高效转化和植物再生，一些编辑应用的频率低，以及高损耗率。2021年3月8日和9日，来自学术界和工业界的植物基因组工程和育种专家在Keystone eSymposium“植物基因组工程：从实验室到田间”上举行了虚拟会议，讨论基因组编辑工具，植物转化，植物育种和作物性状开发的进展，所有这些对于将新技术的好处转移到田间至关重要。
Facing the challenges of the world's food sources posed by a growing global population and a warming climate will require improvements in plant breeding and technology. Enhancing crop resiliency and yield via genome engineering will undoubtedly be a key part of the solution. The advent of new tools, such as CRIPSR/Cas, has ushered in significant advances in plant genome engineering. However, several serious challenges remain in achieving this goal. Among them are efficient transformation and plant regeneration for most crop species, low frequency of some editing applications, and high attrition rates. On March 8 and 9, 2021, experts in plant genome engineering and breeding from academia and industry met virtually for the Keystone eSymposium "Plant Genome Engineering: From Lab to Field" to discuss advances in genome editing tools, plant transformation, plant breeding, and crop trait development, all vital for transferring the benefits of novel technologies to the field.