ORIGINS AND FUNCTIONS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT - A CONTROL-PROCESS VIEW
ORIGINS AND FUNCTIONS OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE AFFECT - A CONTROL-PROCESS VIEW
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.97.1.19
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发表时间：
1990-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
SCHEIER, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CARVER, CS;SCHEIER, MF
如何影响产生的问题，什么影响表明是从自我调节的反馈为基础的观点进行审查。使用行动控制的类比，试图减少距离的目标，第二个反馈系统的假设，感觉和调节的速度，在行动指导系统的功能。这第二个系统被认为是负责影响。这些断言的含义和由此产生的问题将在文章的其余部分讨论。有几个问题与情绪模型本身有关;其他问题则涉及消极情绪与脱离目标之间的关系。与其他三种情绪理论的关系也得到了解决。作者的结论是，这种观点的影响是一个有益的补充，其他理论和情绪的概念很容易同化的反馈模型的自我调节。
The question of how affect arises and what affect indicates is examined from a feedback-based viewpoint on self-regulation. Using the analogy of action control as the attempt to diminish distance to a goal, a second feedback system is postulated that senses and regulates the rate at which the action-guiding system is functioning. This second system is seen as responsible for affect. Implications of these assertions and issues that arise from them are addressed in the remainder of the article. Several issues relate to the emotion model itself; others concern the relation between negative emotion and disengagement from goals. Relations to 3 other emotion theories are also addressed. The authors conclude that this view on affect is a useful supplement to other theories and that the concept of emotion is easily assimilated to feedback models of self-regulation.