CONGENITAL AUDITORY IMPERCEPTION (CONGENITAL WORD-DEAFNESS): AND ITS RELATION TO IDIOGLOSSIA AND OTHER SPEECH DEFECTS*
CONGENITAL AUDITORY IMPERCEPTION (CONGENITAL WORD-DEAFNESS): AND ITS RELATION TO IDIOGLOSSIA AND OTHER SPEECH DEFECTS*
复制标题
先天性听觉失聪（先天性词聋）：及其与语言障碍和其他言语缺陷的关系*
DOI：
10.1136/jnnp.s1-10.39.193
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发表时间：
1930
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Allen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Worster;I. Allen
在先前的一篇通讯中，我们详细描述了一个“先天性听觉感知障碍”的病例，其中对词义失聪是突出且重要的因素。当时就指出，由听觉缺陷导致的言语机制紊乱，产生了一种所谓“自语症”性质的发声表达方法，这是一种由极端形式的发音错误和表达不当的常规语言构成的个人语言。在另一篇通讯中，详细阐述了采用黑德在失语症研究中所使用的方法对该患者进行检查的结果，并描述了相关发现。关于后者，得出的结论是，尽管这些方法更清晰地揭示了缺陷的基本性质，但它们在先天性病例的研究中不如在成年期发生的失语症病例中那么有帮助。还讨论了考虑这些发现的立场，并表达了这样的观点：在先天性病例中，考虑患者尽管有残疾但所获得的能力，可能比考虑他因缺陷而缺失的功能更有价值。在本篇通讯中，对被称为先天性词聋的病症进行了综述，描述了该缺陷的临床特征和后果，并讨论了它与言语缺陷，尤其是与“自语症”的关系。
IN a previous communication' we described in detail a case of 'Congenital Auditory Impereeption ' in which word-meaning-deafness was the outstanding and important element. It was then pointed out that the disorganisation of the speech mechanism resulting from the auditory defect had led to a method of vocal expression of the nature of so-called 'idioglossia,' an individual language consisting of an extreme form of mispronounced and ill-expressed conventional language. In a further communication2 the results of the examination of the patient by the methods employed by Head3 in the investigation of aphasia were detailed and the findings described. As regards the latter, the conclusion was reached that in spite of the fact that such methods revealed more clearly the fundamental nature of the defect, they were not so helpful in the investigation of cases of congenital origin as in cases of aphasia which occur in adult life. The standpoint from which the findings were to be considered was also discussed and the opinion expressed that in congenital cases it might be more valuable to consider what the patient had acquired in spite of his disability, rather than the functions in which he was deficient on account of the defect. In the present communication, the condition known as congenital worddeafness is reviewed, the clinical features and consequences of the defect are described, and its relation to speech defects and especially to ' idioglossia ' is discussed.