Where does loanword prosody come from ? : A case study of Nakijin Ryukyuan loanword accent
Where does loanword prosody come from ? : A case study of Nakijin Ryukyuan loanword accent
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外来词韵律从何而来？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shinjiro Ogawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shinjiro Ogawa
当前的研究涉及今归仁琉球语 1 的借词口音，以下简称 NR。 NR 以及许多日本语言或方言都有音高重音系统。 Kubozono (2006) 和 Kubozono & Giriko (2011) 声称，在几种日语方言中，借词重音由两个因素决定：L1（借用语言，如东京日语）和 L2（借用语言，如英语）之间的感知相似性，以及 L1 音系。 NR 借词重音系统乍一看似乎与其他日语语言（包括最近研究中报道的东京日语）的不同。大多数情况下，NR中的外来词重音并不关心感知相似性，也就是说，NR在确定外来词的重音类型时忽略了L2（英语或标准日语）的音高下降。尽管如此，作者声称NR外来词重音也可以在Kubozono（2006）的框架内进行广义解释。与上述论文中报道的语言相比，音高在 NR 重音系统中很重要。通过考虑 NR 特有的这一条件，可以解释两个因素之一（知觉相似性）在 NR 外来词口音中不起作用。
The current study concerns loanword accent of Nakijin Ryukyuan 1 , hereafter NR. NR, as well as many Japonic languages or dialects, has a pitch accent system. Kubozono (2006) and Kubozono & Giriko (2011) claim that in several Japanese dialects loanword accent is determined by two factors: perceptual similarity between L1 (a borrowing language such as Tokyo Japanese) and L2 (a borrowed language such as English), and L1 phonology. NR loanword accent system at first sight appears different from those of other Japonic languages including Tokyo Japanese, which are reported in recent studies. In most cases, loanword accent in NR does not care about perceptual similarity, that is to say, NR ignores pitch fall of L2 (English or standard Japanese) in the course of determining accent type of loanwords. Nevertheless, the author claims that NR loanword accent can also be explained within the framework of Kubozono (2006) in a broad sense. In contrast to the languages reported in the above papers, pitch-rise is important in the NR accent system. By considering this condition unique to NR, it would be explainable that one of the two factors, perceptual similarity, does not work in NR loanword accent.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Lingua 116
影响因子：
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作者：
Kubozono;Haruo
通讯作者：
Haruo