Disaster Recovery in Black and White
Disaster Recovery in Black and White
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白纸黑字的灾难恢复
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Davia Cox Downey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Davia Cox Downey
本文探讨了卡特里娜飓风后种族和阶级在经济复苏中的作用。比较新奥尔良和格尔夫波特两个城市的经济复苏，以及在州一级进行比较，可以发现这些地方的经济复苏存在明显差异。利用面板分析，本文分析了联邦紧急事务管理署的美元对卡特里娜飓风后就业和住房恢复的影响。结果表明，在就业恢复方面，即使控制了种族和阶级的影响，金钱在经济复苏中也几乎没有发挥作用。这些结果为关于经济萧条地区恢复的辩论提供了信息，并表明将应急和灾害规划，特别是恢复阶段与经济发展联系起来的重要性。
This article investigates the role race and class play in the economic recovery after Hurricane Katrina. Comparing the economic recovery of the cities of New Orleans and Gulfport, as well as making comparisons at the state level, reveals distinct differences in the economic recovery of these places. Utilizing a panel analysis, this article analyzes the effect Federal Emergency Management Agency dollars had on the recovery of jobs and housing post-Katrina. Results show that in the areas of job recovery, money played little role in economic recovery even while controlling for the effects of race and class. These results inform the debate over recovery in economically depressed places and show the importance of connecting emergency and disaster planning, particularly the recovery stage, to economic development.