Determination of film thicknesses of metal oxides prepared by atomic layer deposition on SBA-15
Determination of film thicknesses of metal oxides prepared by atomic layer deposition on SBA-15
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DOI:
10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112945
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发表时间:
2023-12
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Ching-Yu Wang;Benjamin T. Ferko;Kai Shen;K. Winey;J. Vohs;R. Gorte
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
Ching-Yu Wang;Benjamin T. Ferko;Kai Shen;K. Winey;J. Vohs;R. Gorte
ZrO2and CeO2films were grown in SBA-15 by Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) to loadings of 0.92 g oxide/g SBA-15. Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectra (EDS) showed that the oxides grew uniformly inside the mesopores. Film thicknesses were then analyzed as a function of the number of ALD cycles using three methods: 1) mass changes assuming bulk densities for the films; 2) changes in pore size from Barret-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) analysis with N2adsorption isotherms; and 3) small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Film thicknesses assuming bulk densities were between 6 and 8 times smaller than those obtained from BJH analysis. SAXS analysis gave film thicknesses that were approximately twice that obtained from bulk densities. Possible explanations of the discrepancies between these methods are discussed.