Novel immunotherapeutic strategies of gastric cancer treatment.

Novel immunotherapeutic strategies of gastric cancer treatment.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/437348
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
D'Elios MM
D'Elios MM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amedei A;Benagiano M;della Bella C;Niccolai E;D'Elios MM

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胃癌(GC)是第四大常见癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的第二大常见原因,占全球癌症死亡的10.4%。尽管有这些改善,晚期患者的估计治愈率仍然很低,在转移性环境中,化疗是姑息治疗的主要手段,其客观缓解率(ORR)仅为20-40%,中位总生存期(OS)为8-10个月。因此,许多研究人员认为,取得重大进展的潜力在于理解和利用这些肿瘤的分子生物学来研究新的治疗策略来对抗GC,例如特异性免疫治疗。在本文中,我们分析了基于免疫(特别是树突状细胞和T细胞)治疗胃癌的不同方法,并讨论了临床前模型和临床试验中获得的结果。
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fourth most common cancer and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, accounting for 10.4% of cancer deaths worldwide. Despite the improvements, estimated cure rates for patients with advanced stages remain poor, and in the metastatic setting, chemotherapy is the mainstay of palliative therapy and results in objective response rates (ORRs) of only 20–40% and median overall survivals (OS) of 8–10 months. Therefore, many investigators believe that the potential for making significant progress lies in understanding and exploiting the molecular biology of these tumors to investigate new therapeutic strategies to combat GC, such as specific immunotherapy. In this paper, we analyze the different approaches used for immune-based (especially dendritic and T cells) therapies to gastric cancer treatment and discuss the results obtained in preclinical models as in clinical trials.
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