Lycopene oxidation product enhances gap junctional communication
Lycopene oxidation product enhances gap junctional communication
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DOI:
10.1016/s0278-6915(03)00148-0
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发表时间:
2003-10-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Stahl, W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aust, O;Ale-Agha, N;Stahl, W
Carotenoids as well as their metabolites and oxidation products stimulate gap junctional communication (GJC) between cells, which is thought to be one of the protective mechanisms related to cancer-preventive activities of these compounds. Increased intake of lycopene by consumption of tomatoes or tomato products has been epidemiologically associated with a diminished risk of prostate cancer. Here, we report a stimulatory effect of a lycopene oxidation product on GJC in rat liver epithelial WB-F344 cells. The active compound was obtained by complete in vitro oxidation of lycopene with hydrogen peroxide/osmium tetroxide. For structural analysis high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, ultraviolet/visible-, and infrared spectrophotometry were applied. The biologically active oxidation product was identified as 2,7,1 1-trimethyltetradecahexaene-1, 14-dial. The present data indicate a potential role of lycopene degradation products in cell signaling enhancing cell-to-cell communication via gap junctions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.